import os
import hashlib
import shutil
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select
from app.models import Job, JobExecution, Backup
from backup.adapters import get_adapter

class BackupEngine:
    def __init__(self, db: AsyncSession):
        self.db = db
    
    async def execute_job(self, job_id: int, triggered_by: str = "manual") -> JobExecution:
        # Create execution record
        execution = JobExecution(
            job_id=job_id,
            status="pending",
            triggered_by=triggered_by
        )
        self.db.add(execution)
        await self.db.commit()
        await self.db.refresh(execution)
        
        try:
            # Load job with source
            result = await self.db.execute(
                select(Job).where(Job.id == job_id)
            )
            job = result.scalar_one()
            
            # Update status to running
            execution.status = "running"
            execution.started_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
            await self.db.commit()
            
            # Determine strategy
            strategy = job.strategy
            parent_backup_id = None
            
            if strategy == "incremental":
                # Find last successful full backup
                result = await self.db.execute(
                    select(Backup)
                    .join(JobExecution)
                    .where(
                        JobExecution.job_id == job_id,
                        JobExecution.status == "success",
                        Backup.type == "full"
                    )
                    .order_by(Backup.created_at.desc())
                )
                last_full = result.scalar_one_or_none()
                
                if last_full:
                    parent_backup_id = last_full.id
                else:
                    # No full backup exists, do full instead
                    strategy = "full"
            
            # Create backup directory
            timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S")
            backup_dir = Path(job.destination_path) / str(job_id) / f"{timestamp}_{strategy}"
            backup_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            
            # Get adapter and connect
            adapter = get_adapter(job.source.type, job.source.config)
            await adapter.connect()
            
            try:
                # Copy files
                total_processed = 0
                total_backed_up = 0
                
                source_path = Path(job.source.config.get("path", "."))
                
                for item in source_path.rglob("*"):
                    if item.is_file():
                        rel_path = item.relative_to(source_path)
                        dest_path = backup_dir / "data" / rel_path
                        dest_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                        
                        # Copy file
                        shutil.copy2(item, dest_path)
                        
                        size = item.stat().st_size
                        total_processed += size
                        total_backed_up += size
                
                # Calculate checksum
                checksum = await self._calculate_checksum(backup_dir)
                
                # Create backup record
                backup = Backup(
                    execution_id=execution.id,
                    storage_path=str(backup_dir),
                    size_bytes=total_backed_up,
                    checksum=checksum,
                    type=strategy,
                    parent_backup_id=parent_backup_id
                )
                self.db.add(backup)
                
                # Update execution
                execution.status = "success"
                execution.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
                execution.bytes_processed = total_processed
                execution.bytes_backed_up = total_backed_up
                
            finally:
                await adapter.disconnect()
            
        except Exception as e:
            execution.status = "failed"
            execution.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
            execution.error_message = str(e)
        
        await self.db.commit()
        return execution
    
    async def _calculate_checksum(self, path: Path) -> str:
        hasher = hashlib.sha256()
        for item in sorted(path.rglob("*")):
            if item.is_file():
                with open(item, "rb") as f:
                    while chunk := f.read(8192):
                        hasher.update(chunk)
        return hasher.hexdigest()