dotfiles/system-config/config/user/common/noctalia/plugins/system-status/battery-rate.luau

-- Show instantaneous battery power above an ETA based on a time-weighted,
-- five-minute rolling average. Energy values are normalized to µWh so that
-- both energy_* and charge_* battery drivers can produce an estimate.
local command = [[
bat=/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0

number() {
  if [ -r "$1" ]; then
    value=$(cat "$1" 2>/dev/null)
    case "$value" in
      ''|*[!0-9]*) ;;
      *) printf '%s' "$value"; return 0 ;;
    esac
  fi
  return 1
}

status=$(cat "$bat/status" 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
power=$(number "$bat/power_now")
voltage=$(number "$bat/voltage_now")

if [ -z "$power" ]; then
  current=$(number "$bat/current_now")
  if [ -n "$current" ] && [ -n "$voltage" ]; then
    power=$(awk -v current="$current" -v voltage="$voltage" \
      'BEGIN { printf "%.0f", current * voltage / 1000000 }')
  fi
fi

energy_now=$(number "$bat/energy_now")
energy_full=$(number "$bat/energy_full")

if [ -z "$energy_now" ] || [ -z "$energy_full" ]; then
  charge_now=$(number "$bat/charge_now")
  charge_full=$(number "$bat/charge_full")
  if [ -n "$charge_now" ] && [ -n "$charge_full" ] && [ -n "$voltage" ]; then
    energy_now=$(awk -v charge="$charge_now" -v voltage="$voltage" \
      'BEGIN { printf "%.0f", charge * voltage / 1000000 }')
    energy_full=$(awk -v charge="$charge_full" -v voltage="$voltage" \
      'BEGIN { printf "%.0f", charge * voltage / 1000000 }')
  fi
fi

printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$status" "$power" "$energy_now" "$energy_full"
]]

local sample_window_seconds = 5 * 60
local power_samples = {}
local sampled_state = nil
local request_in_flight = false

local function renderLines(top, bottom)
  barWidget.render(ui.column({ gap = 0, align = "center" }, {
    ui.label({ text = top, fontSize = 10 }),
    ui.label({ text = bottom, fontSize = 9 }),
  }))
end

local function resetSamples(state)
  if sampled_state ~= state then
    power_samples = {}
    sampled_state = state
  end
end

local function addPowerSample(state, power, now)
  resetSamples(state)

  local latest = power_samples[#power_samples]
  if latest ~= nil and latest.time == now then
    latest.power = power
  else
    table.insert(power_samples, { time = now, power = power })
  end

  local cutoff = now - sample_window_seconds
  while #power_samples > 1 and power_samples[2].time <= cutoff do
    table.remove(power_samples, 1)
  end
end

local function rollingAverage(now)
  if #power_samples == 0 then
    return nil, 0
  end

  if #power_samples == 1 then
    return power_samples[1].power, 0
  end

  local cutoff = now - sample_window_seconds
  local integral = 0
  local duration = 0

  for index = 2, #power_samples do
    local earlier = power_samples[index - 1]
    local later = power_samples[index]
    local interval = later.time - earlier.time
    local start_time = math.max(earlier.time, cutoff)
    local end_time = math.min(later.time, now)

    if interval > 0 and end_time > start_time then
      local start_fraction = (start_time - earlier.time) / interval
      local end_fraction = (end_time - earlier.time) / interval
      local start_power = earlier.power + (later.power - earlier.power) * start_fraction
      local end_power = earlier.power + (later.power - earlier.power) * end_fraction
      local elapsed = end_time - start_time

      integral = integral + (start_power + end_power) * elapsed / 2
      duration = duration + elapsed
    end
  end

  if duration == 0 then
    return power_samples[#power_samples].power, 0
  end

  return integral / duration, duration
end

local function formatDuration(hours)
  local minutes = math.max(1, math.floor(hours * 60 + 0.5))
  local whole_hours = math.floor(minutes / 60)
  local remaining_minutes = minutes % 60

  if whole_hours > 0 then
    return string.format("%dh %02dm", whole_hours, remaining_minutes)
  end

  return string.format("%dm", remaining_minutes)
end

local function formatSampleDuration(seconds)
  local minutes = math.floor(seconds / 60)
  return string.format("%dm %02ds", minutes, seconds % 60)
end

function update()
  noctalia.setUpdateInterval(5000)

  if request_in_flight then
    return
  end

  request_in_flight = true
  noctalia.runAsync(command, function(result)
    request_in_flight = false

    if result.exitCode ~= 0 then
      renderLines("—", "Unavailable")
      barWidget.setTooltip("Battery rate and remaining-time estimate unavailable")
      return
    end

    local state, power, energy_now, energy_full = string.match(
      result.stdout,
      "^([^\t]+)\t([^\t]*)\t([^\t]*)\t([^\r\n]*)"
    )
    power = tonumber(power)
    energy_now = tonumber(energy_now)
    energy_full = tonumber(energy_full)

    if state ~= "Discharging" and state ~= "Charging" then
      resetSamples(state)
      renderLines("—", state)
      barWidget.setTooltip("Battery: " .. state)
      return
    end

    if power == nil or power <= 0 then
      renderLines("—", "Calculating…")
      barWidget.setTooltip("Battery: " .. state .. " · waiting for a power reading")
      return
    end

    local now = os.time()
    addPowerSample(state, power, now)
    local average_power, sample_duration = rollingAverage(now)
    local label = "Calculating…"

    if average_power ~= nil and average_power > 0 and energy_now ~= nil and energy_full ~= nil then
      local energy_remaining = energy_now
      if state == "Charging" then
        energy_remaining = energy_full - energy_now
      end

      if energy_remaining >= 0 then
        local suffix = state == "Charging" and " to full" or " left"
        label = formatDuration(energy_remaining / average_power) .. suffix
      end
    end

    local direction = state == "Charging" and "↑" or "↓"
    renderLines(string.format("%s %.1f W", direction, power / 1000000), label)
    barWidget.setTooltip(
      string.format(
        "Battery: %s · %.1f W now · %.1f W rolling average (%s sampled of 5m)",
        state,
        power / 1000000,
        average_power / 1000000,
        formatSampleDuration(sample_duration)
      )
    )
  end)
end