fix: use runuser for privilege drop and capture container stderr in logs

The container still exited immediately after the su-based fix.  can
interfere with TTY/stdin handling for interactive shells. Switch to
, which is root-only, skips PAM, and preserves file descriptors so
bash stays interactive.

Also improve container failure diagnostics:
-  now combines stdout and stderr
- This helps surface the real reason when a container exits with code 0

Quality gates:
- pytest tests/unit: 219 passed
- ruff: clean on changed files
- mypy: clean on changed files

apps/api/.pi-map.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ dir: apps/api
 index: apps/api/.pi-map.index.md
 
 ## role
-Backend API service that provides a FastAPI-based management layer for projects, git repositories, and containerized development tools with database-backed state.
+FastAPI backend API that manages projects, git repositories, and development tools through Docker-based instances with PostgreSQL persistence.
 ## files
 - .dockerignore | Specifies files and directories to exclude from Docker build context to reduce image size and avoid copying unnecessary files into containers. | dep: Docker
 - Dockerfile | Multi-stage Docker build for a Python application with Docker socket access, Cloudflare tunneling, and database dependency waiting | dep: python:3.11-slim, gcc, libpq-dev, docker-ce-cli, docker-compose-plugin, cloudflared, uvicorn, pyproject.toml dependencies
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Backend API service that provides a FastAPI-based management layer for projects,
 - uv.lock | Lock file for the uv Python package manager that pins exact dependency versions and their artifact hashes for reproducible installations | dep: uv, Python 3.11+, aiosqlite, alembic, annotated-doc, annotated-types, anyio, ast-serialize, asyncpg, and many other PyPI packages
 - wait-for-db.sh | Wait for a PostgreSQL database to become available before executing a command, with configurable retry logic. | dep: nc (netcat), sh (POSIX shell), sleep
 ## arch
-Async Python/FastAPI with SQLAlchemy/Alembic PostgreSQL migrations, uv package management, multi-stage Docker containerization with Docker socket access for container orchestration, and Cloudflare tunneling for external connectivity.
+Async Python/FastAPI service using multi-stage Docker containers, Alembic migrations, uv package management, and external Docker socket access for container orchestration.
 ## tags
 docker, alembic, python, database, fastapi, postgresql, asyncpg, uvicorn
 ## symbols