feat(FN-002): complete Step 4 — Documentation Structure and Environment Examples
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# Headquarter Architecture
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> Canonical architecture specification for the hosted workspace and tool-orchestration platform.
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> Decisions in this document override ad-hoc choices in implementation tasks.
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## 1. Overview & Goals
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Headquarter is a hosted control plane where authenticated users create projects, connect Git repositories, and spawn containerized tools (RunFusion, code-server, and future tools). The platform is manifest-driven and provider-abstracted so new tools, Git providers, runtimes, and access providers can be added without rewriting core orchestration logic.
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**MVP scope:** Single-user projects, Authentik OIDC auth, Docker runtime, Traefik subdomain routing, Portainer-managed Docker Compose deployment.
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## 2. Domain Model
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```text
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User ──< Project ──< Repository
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└──< ToolInstance
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Tool (manifest-driven, global registry)
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```
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- **User:** Authentik-managed identity. MVP assumes individual users; schema leaves room for teams/shared projects later.
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- **Project:** Owned by a user. Contains repositories and spawned tool instances.
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- **Repository:** Git-backed workspace. Clone, fetch, and push via provider-independent adapters.
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- **Tool:** Manifest-driven definition (image, ports, mounts, env, health checks, routing rules). Defined in FN-003.
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- **ToolInstance:** A running container spawned from a Tool manifest for a specific project. Receives workspace mounts, config mounts, secrets, and Traefik routing labels.
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## 3. Provider Interfaces
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The backend must define provider contracts before implementing any concrete adapter.
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### 3.1 GitProvider
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```python
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class GitProvider(Protocol):
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def clone(self, repo_url: str, dest: Path, credentials: GitCredentials) -> None: ...
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def fetch(self, repo_path: Path, credentials: GitCredentials) -> None: ...
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def push(self, repo_path: Path, credentials: GitCredentials) -> None: ...
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```
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- Adapters: GitHub, GitLab, Gitea, Forgejo, etc.
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- Credentials: generated SSH keys (per-repository) or access tokens.
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- SSH keys must be scoped per repository connection for clean revocation.
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### 3.2 RuntimeProvider
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```python
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class RuntimeProvider(Protocol):
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def spawn(self, manifest: ToolManifest, project: Project, config: SpawnConfig) -> ToolInstance: ...
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def stop(self, instance: ToolInstance) -> None: ...
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def health(self, instance: ToolInstance) -> HealthStatus: ...
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```
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- MVP adapter: Docker Compose service generation + Docker API.
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- Future adapters: Kubernetes, Nomad, etc.
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### 3.3 AccessProvider
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```python
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class AccessProvider(Protocol):
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def route(self, instance: ToolInstance, domain: str) -> RoutingConfig: ...
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```
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- MVP adapter: Traefik labels on Docker containers.
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- Future adapter: Cloudflare Tunnel, etc.
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## 4. Deployment Architecture
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### 4.1 MVP Target
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- **Orchestration:** Portainer-managed Docker Compose stack.
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- **Reverse Proxy:** Existing Traefik instance (external to the app stack).
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- **Network:** Shared Traefik Docker network; app stack attaches to it.
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- **Certificate Resolution:** Let's Encrypt or internal CA via Traefik cert resolver.
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### 4.2 Subdomain Routing
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Path-based routing is avoided because many tools expect to run at `/`.
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Pattern:
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```
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https://{tool}-{project}-{user}.{tool_domain}
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```
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Examples:
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```
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https://runfusion-myapp-alice.tools.example.com
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https://code-myapp-alice.tools.example.com
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```
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### 4.3 Compose Skeleton
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- `docker-compose.yml`: local development (backend, frontend, PostgreSQL).
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- `docker-compose.traefik.yml`: deployment overlay with Traefik labels and external network.
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- Environment-driven; no secrets committed to repository.
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## 5. Security Boundaries
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### 5.1 Authentication
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- Authentik OIDC for user login.
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- FastAPI backend validates JWT/id tokens at API boundaries.
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- Frontend stores tokens securely (httpOnly cookie or secure storage pattern).
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### 5.2 Secrets
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- Never treat secrets as plaintext config.
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- Support encrypted storage at rest and runtime injection as:
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- Environment variables
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- Mounted secret files
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- Encryption key is an environment secret (`SECRET_ENCRYPTION_KEY`).
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### 5.3 SSH Keys
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- Generated per repository connection.
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- Stored encrypted.
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- Injected into tool containers at runtime for Git operations.
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### 5.4 Container Isolation
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- Each tool instance runs in its own container.
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- Resource limits declared in tool manifest.
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- Workspace and config mounts are scoped to user/project.
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## 6. Data & Storage
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### 6.1 Database
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- PostgreSQL for relational data (users, projects, repositories, tool instances, manifests).
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- Schema migrations managed by backend (Alembic or equivalent).
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### 6.2 Filesystem Layout (Conceptual)
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```text
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/data/
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users/{userId}/tool-configs/{toolId}/
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projects/{projectId}/repo/
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projects/{projectId}/tool-configs/{toolId}/
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```
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- Repository workspace storage: Docker volumes or local bind mounts.
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- Tool config storage: persistent host mounts, separate from repository workspaces.
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- Config scopes: global default → user-level → project-level → tool-instance override.
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## 7. Tool Manifest & Orchestration
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Tools are defined by manifests (FN-003) that declare:
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- Runtime image / image tag
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- Node/npm version expectations (for executable environments)
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- Bootstrap / install commands
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- Command execution needs
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- Workspace mounts
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- Config mounts
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- Environment variables
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- Secrets
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- Ports
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- Health checks
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- Resource limits
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- Traefik routing needs (subdomain pattern, middleware)
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The platform reads manifests and generates:
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- Docker Compose service definitions
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- Traefik labels for routing
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- Volume mounts for workspace and config
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- Secret injection at runtime
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## 8. MVP Phases
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| Phase | Task | Deliverable |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| Foundation | FN-002 | Monorepo scaffold, build/test/lint pipelines |
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| Registry | FN-003 | Manifest schema, RunFusion and code-server manifests |
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| Backend | FN-004 | FastAPI app, domain models, API endpoints, DB migrations |
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| Frontend | FN-005 | Auth-ready shell, navigation, placeholder screens |
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| Deployment | FN-006 | Docker Compose overlays, Traefik labels, Portainer config |
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| Git Model | FN-007 | Provider interface, SSH key generation, credential storage |
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| RunFusion POC | FN-008 | Executable environment proof of concept |
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| Secrets & Config | FN-009 | Encrypted secrets, persistent config mounts |
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| code-server Spawn | FN-010 | code-server manifest, spawn script, runtime integration |
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## 9. Extension Points
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- **New Git providers:** Implement `GitProvider` protocol.
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- **New tools:** Add a manifest to the registry (no code changes required for standard containers).
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- **New runtimes:** Implement `RuntimeProvider` protocol.
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- **New access providers:** Implement `AccessProvider` protocol.
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- **Teams/organizations:** Add `Organization` and `ProjectMember` entities later.
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## 10. Environment Assumptions
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Required environment variables (no defaults in production):
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```env
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APP_NAME=
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ROOT_DOMAIN=
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TOOL_DOMAIN=
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API_URL=
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TRAEFIK_NETWORK=
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TRAEFIK_ENTRYPOINT=
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TRAEFIK_CERT_RESOLVER=
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AUTHENTIK_ISSUER_URL=
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AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_ID=
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AUTHENTIK_CLIENT_SECRET=
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DATABASE_URL=
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SECRET_ENCRYPTION_KEY=
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```
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Local development uses `.env.example` and safe defaults.
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## 11. Technology Boundaries
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| Layer | Choice | Migration Path |
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|-------|--------|----------------|
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| Frontend | React + Vite | Next.js, Vue, etc. if needed |
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| Backend | FastAPI | Any ASGI framework |
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| Database | PostgreSQL | Managed Postgres, CockroachDB |
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| Runtime | Docker Compose | Kubernetes, Nomad |
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| Access | Traefik | Cloudflare Tunnel, custom proxy |
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| Auth | Authentik OIDC | Any OIDC provider |
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## 12. Acceptance Criteria for Architecture Compliance
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Any implementation task must:
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1. Respect provider interfaces (no hardcoded GitHub/Traefik logic in core orchestration).
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2. Keep secrets out of committed files and plaintext logs.
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3. Use environment variables for deployment-specific values.
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4. Leave schema room for multi-user teams without rewriting ownership models.
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5. Support adding a new tool via manifest + registry entry alone (no new backend code for standard containers).
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## 13. Deferred Decisions
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- **Multi-tenancy:** MVP is single-tenant deployment. Multi-tenant routing and isolation are future concerns.
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- **High availability:** No replicas or load balancing in MVP.
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- **Backup strategy:** Out of MVP scope; rely on host-level volume backups.
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- **Rate limiting:** Not in MVP; add at Traefik or API gateway layer later.
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