feat: container monitoring backend core (PR-1)

- Add instance_events and health_checks tables with Alembic migration
- InstanceEventBus: typed pub/sub singleton with wildcard support
- HealthMonitor: async background loop polling containers every 15s
- SSE endpoint GET /events/stream with auth and connection limits
- Lifecycle hooks in tool_instances.py (create/start/stop/restart/delete)
- Structured JSON logging with correlation IDs
- 15 new unit tests (EventBus, HealthMonitor, MonitoringModels)

Quality gates: pytest 15 new passed, ruff clean
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-28 23:09:27 +02:00
parent 0fdbef578f
commit 4a7f24348c
26 changed files with 4142 additions and 11 deletions
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"""Background health monitor that polls container and tunnel health."""
import asyncio
import logging
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from src.database import SessionLocal
from src.models.health_check import HealthCheck
from src.models.tool_instance import ToolInstance
from src.services.correlation import get_correlation_id
from src.services.docker import check_tunnel_health, get_container_status
from src.services.event_bus import InstanceEventBus, InstanceEventPayload
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class HealthSnapshot:
"""In-memory snapshot of an instance's health state."""
container_status: str | None = None
container_healthy: bool | None = None
tunnel_healthy: bool | None = None
exit_code: int | None = None
class HealthMonitor:
"""Polls container and tunnel health, publishing events on state changes."""
POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS: float = 15.0
_MONITORED_STATUSES: set[str] = {"starting", "running", "unhealthy"}
def __init__(self, event_bus: InstanceEventBus) -> None:
self._event_bus = event_bus
self._task: asyncio.Task | None = None
self._last_known_state: dict[uuid.UUID, HealthSnapshot] = {}
def start(self) -> None:
"""Idempotent start of the background polling task."""
if self._task is not None and not self._task.done():
return
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
self._task = loop.create_task(self._poll_loop())
except RuntimeError:
pass
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Cancel the background task and clear state."""
if self._task is not None and not self._task.done():
self._task.cancel()
self._last_known_state.clear()
self._task = None
async def _poll_loop(self) -> None:
"""Main polling loop."""
while True:
try:
await asyncio.sleep(self.POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
await self._run_check_cycle()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception:
logger.exception("Health monitor poll loop error")
async def _run_check_cycle(self) -> None:
"""Check all monitored instances in one cycle."""
async with SessionLocal() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(ToolInstance).where(
ToolInstance.status.in_(self._MONITORED_STATUSES)
)
)
instances = result.scalars().all()
for instance in instances:
async with SessionLocal() as session:
await self._check_instance(session, instance)
async def _check_instance(
self,
session: AsyncSession,
instance: ToolInstance,
) -> None:
"""Check a single instance and handle state transitions."""
try:
container_info = get_container_status(instance.container_id or "")
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"Health check failed for instance %s",
instance.id,
extra={
"instance_id": str(instance.id),
"correlation_id": get_correlation_id(),
},
)
return
container_status = container_info["status"]
exit_code = container_info["exit_code"]
container_healthy = (
container_info["health"] == "healthy" if container_info["health"] else None
)
tunnel_healthy: bool | None = None
if instance.public_url and container_status == "running":
try:
tunnel_result = check_tunnel_health(instance.public_url)
tunnel_healthy = tunnel_result.get("healthy", False)
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"Tunnel health check failed for instance %s",
instance.id,
extra={
"instance_id": str(instance.id),
"correlation_id": get_correlation_id(),
},
)
tunnel_healthy = False
snapshot = HealthSnapshot(
container_status=container_status,
container_healthy=container_healthy,
tunnel_healthy=tunnel_healthy,
exit_code=exit_code,
)
previous = self._last_known_state.get(instance.id)
# Determine new status
new_status = self._derive_status(snapshot)
# If first check or state changed
if previous is None or not self._snapshots_equal(previous, snapshot):
await self._handle_state_change(
session, instance, previous, snapshot, new_status
)
self._last_known_state[instance.id] = snapshot
def _derive_status(self, snapshot: HealthSnapshot) -> str:
"""Derive instance status from health snapshot."""
if snapshot.container_status != "running":
return "error"
if snapshot.tunnel_healthy is False:
return "unhealthy"
return "running"
def _snapshots_equal(self, a: HealthSnapshot, b: HealthSnapshot) -> bool:
"""Compare two snapshots for equality."""
return (
a.container_status == b.container_status
and a.container_healthy == b.container_healthy
and a.tunnel_healthy == b.tunnel_healthy
and a.exit_code == b.exit_code
)
async def _handle_state_change(
self,
session: AsyncSession,
instance: ToolInstance,
previous: HealthSnapshot | None,
snapshot: HealthSnapshot,
new_status: str,
) -> None:
"""Update DB, insert health check, and publish event."""
previous_status = instance.status
# Update instance status
instance.status = new_status
if new_status == "error":
instance.last_stopped_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# Insert health check row
health_check = HealthCheck(
instance_id=instance.id,
container_status=snapshot.container_status,
container_healthy=snapshot.container_healthy,
tunnel_healthy=snapshot.tunnel_healthy,
exit_code=snapshot.exit_code,
probe_status=None,
probe_output=None,
)
session.add(health_check)
await session.commit()
# Build event payload
correlation_id = get_correlation_id()
metadata: dict = {"previous_status": previous_status}
if snapshot.exit_code is not None:
metadata["exit_code"] = snapshot.exit_code
metadata["error_type"] = "container"
if instance.public_url:
metadata["tunnel_url"] = instance.public_url
if new_status == "error":
event_type = "instance.error"
message = f"Container failed with status {snapshot.container_status}"
if snapshot.exit_code is not None:
message += f" (exit code: {snapshot.exit_code})"
else:
event_type = "instance.health_changed"
message = f"Container is now {new_status}"
payload: InstanceEventPayload = {
"event": event_type,
"instance_id": str(instance.id),
"status": new_status,
"message": message,
"metadata": metadata,
"timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"correlation_id": correlation_id,
}
await self._event_bus.publish(event_type, payload)