feat: implement persistent terminal sessions

- Terminal sessions now persist across WebSocket disconnections
- Added circular output buffer (10KB) for replay on reconnect
- Added idle timeout cleanup (30 minutes)
- Added reset functionality via WebSocket message and HTTP endpoint
- Concurrent connections close old WebSocket when new one connects
- Frontend: Added reset button with confirmation dialog
- Frontend: Handle resetting status and reconnection

Refs: persistent-terminal-sessions
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-24 12:35:52 +00:00
parent ecd3ba5918
commit d1c187ab16
5 changed files with 462 additions and 76 deletions
+154 -10
View File
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ async def terminal_websocket(
"""WebSocket endpoint for terminal access to a tool instance.
Provides an interactive terminal session inside a running tool instance container.
Sessions persist across WebSocket disconnections.
Args:
websocket: The WebSocket connection.
@@ -70,32 +71,175 @@ async def terminal_websocket(
await websocket.close(code=4004, reason="Instance not running")
return
logger.info("Creating terminal session for instance %s (container_id=%s)", instance_id, instance.container_id)
# Create terminal session
# Get or create terminal session
try:
session = await terminal_manager.create_session(
session = await terminal_manager.get_or_create_session(
instance_uuid,
instance.container_id,
websocket,
)
logger.info("Terminal session created successfully for instance %s", instance_id)
logger.info("Terminal session ready for instance %s (session_id=%s)", instance_id, session.session_id)
# Attach WebSocket to session
await terminal_manager.attach_websocket(session, websocket)
logger.info("WebSocket attached to session for instance %s", instance_id)
# Send connected status
await websocket.send_json({"type": "status", "status": "connected"})
# Keep connection alive until session ends
# The terminal_manager handles I/O loops, we just wait here
while session.is_alive() and not session._closed:
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
# Start I/O loops
read_task = asyncio.create_task(_read_loop(session, websocket))
write_task = asyncio.create_task(_write_loop(session, websocket))
# Wait for either task to complete (indicating disconnect or error)
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
[read_task, write_task],
return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
)
# Cancel remaining tasks
for task in pending:
task.cancel()
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Terminal session error for instance %s: %s", instance_id, str(exc), exc_info=True)
await websocket.close(code=4000, reason=f"Error: {exc}")
finally:
# Cleanup will be handled by the session manager
# Detach WebSocket, don't kill session
try:
if 'session' in locals():
await terminal_manager.detach_websocket(session, websocket)
logger.info("WebSocket detached from session for instance %s", instance_id)
except Exception:
pass
async def _read_loop(session, websocket) -> None:
"""Read output from the container and send to WebSocket."""
try:
while session.is_alive() and not session._closed:
data = await session.read_output()
if data:
try:
await websocket.send_bytes(data)
except Exception:
break
else:
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
except Exception:
pass
async def _write_loop(session, websocket) -> None:
"""Read input from WebSocket and send to container."""
try:
while session.is_alive() and not session._closed:
message = await websocket.receive()
if message["type"] == "websocket.receive":
if "bytes" in message:
await session.write_input(message["bytes"])
elif "text" in message:
text = message["text"]
if text.startswith("{"):
# Control message (JSON)
import json
try:
ctrl = json.loads(text)
msg_type = ctrl.get("type")
if msg_type == "resize":
await session.resize(
ctrl.get("cols", 80),
ctrl.get("rows", 24),
)
elif msg_type == "reset":
# Reset terminal session
logger.info("Resetting terminal session for instance %s", session.instance_id)
await websocket.send_json({"type": "status", "status": "resetting"})
# Reset the session
new_session = await terminal_manager.reset_session(
session.instance_id,
session.container_id,
)
# Attach to new session
await terminal_manager.attach_websocket(new_session, websocket)
await websocket.send_json({"type": "status", "status": "connected"})
# Update session reference and restart loops
# Note: This will cause the current loops to exit
# The WebSocket handler will create new ones
return
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
else:
await session.write_input(text.encode("utf-8"))
elif message["type"] == "websocket.disconnect":
break
except Exception:
pass
@router.post(
"/projects/{project_id}/repositories/{repo_id}/instances/{instance_id}/terminal/reset",
summary="Reset terminal session",
description="Reset the terminal session for a tool instance, killing the current shell and starting fresh.",
)
async def reset_terminal_session(
project_id: uuid.UUID,
repo_id: uuid.UUID,
instance_id: uuid.UUID,
db_session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db_session),
) -> dict:
"""Reset the terminal session for an instance.
Args:
project_id: UUID of the project.
repo_id: UUID of the repository.
instance_id: UUID of the tool instance.
db_session: Database session.
Returns:
Dictionary with status message.
"""
# Get instance and verify it exists and is running
instance = await db_session.get(ToolInstance, instance_id)
if instance is None:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
detail="Instance not found"
)
if instance.status != "running" or not instance.container_id:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="Instance is not running"
)
try:
# Reset the session
new_session = await terminal_manager.reset_session(
instance_id,
instance.container_id,
)
logger.info("Terminal session reset for instance %s (new session_id=%s)", instance_id, new_session.session_id)
return {
"status": "success",
"message": "Terminal session reset successfully",
"instance_id": str(instance_id),
"session_id": new_session.session_id,
}
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Failed to reset terminal session for instance %s: %s", instance_id, str(exc), exc_info=True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
detail=f"Failed to reset terminal session: {exc}"
)
async def _get_user_from_websocket(
websocket: WebSocket,
db_session: AsyncSession,
+113 -58
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
"""Terminal session manager for WebSocket connections."""
import asyncio
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any
@@ -8,81 +9,132 @@ from fastapi import WebSocket
from src.services.terminal_session import TerminalSession
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TerminalManager:
"""Manages active terminal sessions."""
"""Manages active terminal sessions with persistence support."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
# Track sessions by instance_id for persistence
self._sessions: dict[str, TerminalSession] = {}
self._idle_check_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
self._start_idle_check()
async def create_session(
def _start_idle_check(self) -> None:
"""Start the idle timeout background task."""
if self._idle_check_task is None or self._idle_check_task.done():
self._idle_check_task = asyncio.create_task(self._idle_check_loop())
async def _idle_check_loop(self) -> None:
"""Periodically check for idle sessions and clean them up."""
while True:
try:
await asyncio.sleep(60) # Check every minute
await self._cleanup_idle_sessions()
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Error in idle check loop: %s", exc)
async def _cleanup_idle_sessions(self) -> None:
"""Clean up sessions that have been idle for too long."""
idle_sessions = []
for instance_id, session in list(self._sessions.items()):
if session.is_idle():
idle_sessions.append(instance_id)
for instance_id in idle_sessions:
logger.info("Cleaning up idle terminal session for instance %s", instance_id)
session = self._sessions.pop(instance_id, None)
if session:
await session.close()
async def get_or_create_session(
self,
instance_id: uuid.UUID,
container_id: str,
websocket: WebSocket,
) -> TerminalSession:
"""Create a new terminal session."""
"""Get existing session or create a new one."""
instance_id_str = str(instance_id)
# Check for existing session
if instance_id_str in self._sessions:
session = self._sessions[instance_id_str]
# Check if session is still alive
if session.is_alive():
logger.info("Reattaching to existing terminal session for instance %s", instance_id)
return session
else:
# Session died, clean it up
logger.info("Existing session for instance %s is dead, cleaning up", instance_id)
await session.close()
del self._sessions[instance_id_str]
# Create new session
logger.info("Creating new terminal session for instance %s", instance_id)
session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
session = TerminalSession(session_id, instance_id, container_id)
await session.start()
self._sessions[session_id] = session
# Start background tasks for I/O streaming
asyncio.create_task(self._read_loop(session, websocket))
asyncio.create_task(self._write_loop(session, websocket))
self._sessions[instance_id_str] = session
return session
async def _read_loop(self, session: TerminalSession, websocket: WebSocket) -> None:
"""Read output from the container and send to WebSocket."""
try:
while session.is_alive() and not session._closed:
data = await session.read_output()
if data:
await websocket.send_bytes(data)
else:
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
except Exception:
pass
finally:
await self._cleanup_session(session)
async def attach_websocket(
self,
session: TerminalSession,
websocket: WebSocket,
) -> None:
"""Attach a WebSocket to an existing session."""
# Handle concurrent connections - close existing ones
if session.has_websockets():
logger.info("Closing existing WebSocket connections for instance %s", session.instance_id)
for ws in list(session._websockets):
try:
await ws.close(code=4000, reason="New connection established")
except Exception:
pass
session._websockets.clear()
# Attach new WebSocket
session.attach_websocket(websocket)
# Replay buffer
buffer = session.get_buffer()
if buffer:
try:
await websocket.send_bytes(buffer)
except Exception:
pass
async def _write_loop(self, session: TerminalSession, websocket: WebSocket) -> None:
"""Read input from WebSocket and send to container."""
try:
while session.is_alive() and not session._closed:
message = await websocket.receive()
if message["type"] == "websocket.receive":
if "bytes" in message:
await session.write_input(message["bytes"])
elif "text" in message:
text = message["text"]
if text.startswith("{"):
# Control message (JSON)
import json
try:
ctrl = json.loads(text)
if ctrl.get("type") == "resize":
await session.resize(
ctrl.get("cols", 80),
ctrl.get("rows", 24),
)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
else:
await session.write_input(text.encode("utf-8"))
elif message["type"] == "websocket.disconnect":
break
except Exception:
pass
finally:
await self._cleanup_session(session)
async def detach_websocket(
self,
session: TerminalSession,
websocket: WebSocket,
) -> None:
"""Detach a WebSocket from a session."""
session.detach_websocket(websocket)
async def _cleanup_session(self, session: TerminalSession) -> None:
"""Clean up a session."""
if session.session_id in self._sessions:
del self._sessions[session.session_id]
await session.close()
async def reset_session(
self,
instance_id: uuid.UUID,
container_id: str,
) -> TerminalSession:
"""Reset a session by killing it and creating a new one."""
instance_id_str = str(instance_id)
# Close existing session if any
if instance_id_str in self._sessions:
logger.info("Resetting terminal session for instance %s", instance_id)
old_session = self._sessions.pop(instance_id_str)
await old_session.close()
# Create new session
session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
session = TerminalSession(session_id, instance_id, container_id)
await session.start()
self._sessions[instance_id_str] = session
return session
async def close_all(self) -> None:
"""Close all active sessions."""
@@ -90,6 +142,9 @@ class TerminalManager:
self._sessions.clear()
for session in sessions:
await session.close()
if self._idle_check_task and not self._idle_check_task.done():
self._idle_check_task.cancel()
# Global terminal manager instance
+96 -4
View File
@@ -6,12 +6,24 @@ import pty
import select
import struct
import fcntl
import time
import uuid
from collections import deque
from typing import Any
class TerminalSession:
"""Manages a single terminal session connected to a docker container."""
"""Manages a single terminal session connected to a docker container.
Supports persistent sessions that survive WebSocket disconnections.
Multiple WebSocket connections can attach/detach from the same session.
"""
# Circular buffer size (10KB)
BUFFER_SIZE = 10 * 1024
# Idle timeout in seconds (30 minutes)
IDLE_TIMEOUT = 30 * 60
def __init__(self, session_id: str, instance_id: uuid.UUID, container_id: str) -> None:
self.session_id = session_id
@@ -21,6 +33,20 @@ class TerminalSession:
self._closed = False
self._master_fd: int | None = None
self._slave_fd: int | None = None
# Circular buffer for output replay
self._output_buffer: deque[bytes] = deque(maxlen=self.BUFFER_SIZE)
self._buffer_size = 0
# WebSocket connections
self._websockets: set[Any] = set()
# Activity tracking
self.last_activity = time.time()
# Terminal size
self._cols = 80
self._rows = 24
async def start(self) -> None:
"""Start the docker exec process with a shell using a PTY."""
@@ -28,7 +54,7 @@ class TerminalSession:
self._master_fd, self._slave_fd = pty.openpty()
# Set the terminal size initially
self._set_terminal_size(80, 24)
self._set_terminal_size(self._cols, self._rows)
# Start docker exec with the slave fd as stdin/stdout/stderr
# Using -it because the slave fd IS a TTY
@@ -49,6 +75,8 @@ class TerminalSession:
# Close slave fd in parent process
os.close(self._slave_fd)
self._slave_fd = None
self.last_activity = time.time()
def _set_terminal_size(self, cols: int, rows: int) -> None:
"""Set the terminal size using TIOCSWINSZ."""
@@ -63,24 +91,43 @@ class TerminalSession:
pass
async def read_output(self) -> bytes:
"""Read output from the PTY master."""
"""Read output from the PTY master and store in buffer."""
if self._master_fd is None or self._closed:
return b""
try:
# Use select to check if data is available
readable, _, _ = select.select([self._master_fd], [], [], 0.1)
if readable:
return os.read(self._master_fd, 4096)
data = os.read(self._master_fd, 4096)
if data:
self._add_to_buffer(data)
self.last_activity = time.time()
return data
return b""
except (OSError, IOError, ValueError):
return b""
def _add_to_buffer(self, data: bytes) -> None:
"""Add data to circular buffer, maintaining size limit."""
self._output_buffer.append(data)
self._buffer_size += len(data)
# Trim if exceeds max size
while self._buffer_size > self.BUFFER_SIZE and self._output_buffer:
removed = self._output_buffer.popleft()
self._buffer_size -= len(removed)
def get_buffer(self) -> bytes:
"""Get buffered output for replay."""
return b"".join(self._output_buffer)
async def write_input(self, data: bytes) -> None:
"""Write input to the PTY master."""
if self._master_fd is None or self._closed:
return
try:
os.write(self._master_fd, data)
self.last_activity = time.time()
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
@@ -88,8 +135,21 @@ class TerminalSession:
"""Resize the terminal."""
if self._closed:
return
self._cols = cols
self._rows = rows
self._set_terminal_size(cols, rows)
async def reset(self) -> None:
"""Reset the session by killing the process and clearing state."""
await self.close()
self._closed = False
self._output_buffer.clear()
self._buffer_size = 0
self._websockets.clear()
self.process = None
self._master_fd = None
self._slave_fd = None
async def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the session and cleanup."""
if self._closed:
@@ -115,3 +175,35 @@ class TerminalSession:
if self.process is None:
return False
return self.process.returncode is None
def is_idle(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the session has been idle for too long."""
if self._websockets:
return False
return time.time() - self.last_activity > self.IDLE_TIMEOUT
def attach_websocket(self, websocket: Any) -> None:
"""Attach a WebSocket to this session."""
self._websockets.add(websocket)
self.last_activity = time.time()
def detach_websocket(self, websocket: Any) -> None:
"""Detach a WebSocket from this session."""
self._websockets.discard(websocket)
def has_websockets(self) -> bool:
"""Check if any WebSockets are attached."""
return len(self._websockets) > 0
async def send_to_all(self, data: bytes) -> None:
"""Send data to all attached WebSockets."""
dead_sockets = set()
for ws in self._websockets:
try:
await ws.send_bytes(data)
except Exception:
dead_sockets.add(ws)
# Clean up dead sockets
for ws in dead_sockets:
self._websockets.discard(ws)