Files
headquarter/apps/api/src/services/terminal/terminal_manager.py
T
Developer 9f720930ea fix: run tool terminal sessions as container user instead of root
- Remove compose-level user: 0:0 override from manifest_compiler.py so the
  entrypoint can start as root, fix mount ownership, and drop privileges to
  the container user internally.
- Add get_manifest_container_user() helper to resolve the manifest-declared
  container user (with uid:gid fallback).
- Pass container user through TerminalSession, TerminalManager, and the
  terminal WebSocket handler so docker exec is invoked with --user <user>.
- Update and add unit tests for the manifest compiler and terminal session.
- Record the additional root-user fix in the fix-pi-container-mount-permissions
  OpenSpec change/tasks.

Quality gates: pytest tests/unit/ (226 passed), pytest tests/services/test_terminal_manager_multi.py (7 passed), ruff check on changed files (clean), mypy on changed files (clean)
2026-06-17 20:51:46 +00:00

437 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""Terminal session manager for WebSocket connections."""
import asyncio
import logging
import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from fastapi import WebSocket
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
from src.database import SessionLocal
from src.models import TerminalSessionModel
from src.services.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MaxSessionsExceededError(Exception):
"""Raised when the maximum number of terminal sessions per instance is reached."""
def __init__(self, instance_id: str, max_sessions: int = 5) -> None:
self.instance_id = instance_id
self.max_sessions = max_sessions
super().__init__(
f"Maximum of {max_sessions} terminal sessions reached for instance {instance_id}"
)
class TerminalManager:
"""Manages active terminal sessions with persistence support."""
# Maximum sessions per tool instance
MAX_SESSIONS_PER_INSTANCE = 5
def __init__(self) -> None:
# Track sessions by (instance_id, session_id) for multi-session support
self._sessions: dict[tuple[str, str], TerminalSession] = {}
self._idle_check_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
self._start_idle_check()
def _start_idle_check(self) -> None:
"""Start the idle timeout background task."""
if self._idle_check_task is not None and not self._idle_check_task.done():
return
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
self._idle_check_task = loop.create_task(self._idle_check_loop())
except RuntimeError:
# No event loop running yet, will be started lazily
pass
async def _idle_check_loop(self) -> None:
"""Periodically check for idle sessions and clean them up."""
while True:
try:
await asyncio.sleep(60) # Check every minute
await self._cleanup_idle_sessions()
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Error in idle check loop: %s", exc)
async def _cleanup_idle_sessions(self) -> None:
"""Clean up sessions that have been idle for too long."""
idle_keys = []
for (instance_id, session_id), session in list(self._sessions.items()):
if session.is_idle():
idle_keys.append((instance_id, session_id))
for key in idle_keys:
instance_id, session_id = key
logger.info(
"Cleaning up idle terminal session %s for instance %s",
session_id,
instance_id,
)
idle_session = self._sessions.get(key)
if idle_session is not None:
del self._sessions[key]
await idle_session.close()
# Update DB status fire-and-forget
asyncio.create_task(self._mark_closed_in_db(session_id))
async def _insert_db_session_row(
self,
session_id: str,
instance_id: uuid.UUID,
name: str,
) -> None:
"""Insert a TerminalSessionModel row into the database.
Uses ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING to handle races when a session is
restored from DB and then re-inserted.
"""
try:
async with SessionLocal() as db_session:
stmt = (
pg_insert(TerminalSessionModel)
.values(
id=uuid.UUID(session_id),
instance_id=instance_id,
name=name,
status="active",
created_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_activity_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
.on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=["id"])
)
await db_session.execute(stmt)
await db_session.commit()
logger.debug(
"Inserted terminal session row %s for instance %s",
session_id,
instance_id,
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Failed to insert terminal session row: %s", exc)
async def _mark_closed_in_db(self, session_id: str) -> None:
"""Mark a terminal session as closed in the database."""
try:
async with SessionLocal() as db_session:
db_row = await db_session.get(
TerminalSessionModel, uuid.UUID(session_id)
)
if db_row:
db_row.status = "closed"
db_row.closed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
await db_session.commit()
logger.debug(
"Marked terminal session %s as closed in DB", session_id
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Failed to mark terminal session as closed in DB: %s", exc)
def _count_sessions_for_instance(self, instance_id_str: str) -> int:
"""Count active in-memory sessions for a given instance."""
return sum(1 for (iid, _sid) in self._sessions if iid == instance_id_str)
async def create_session(
self,
instance_id: uuid.UUID,
container_id: str,
startup_command: str | None = None,
name: str | None = None,
session_id: str | None = None,
container_user: str | None = None,
) -> TerminalSession:
"""Create a new terminal session for an instance.
Enforces a maximum of MAX_SESSIONS_PER_INSTANCE sessions per instance.
Inserts a DB row fire-and-forget.
Args:
instance_id: UUID of the tool instance.
container_id: Docker container ID.
startup_command: Optional startup command to run.
name: Optional session name (auto-generated if omitted).
session_id: Optional explicit session UUID.
container_user: Optional container user for docker exec.
Returns:
The newly created TerminalSession.
Raises:
MaxSessionsExceededError: If the instance already has max sessions.
"""
instance_id_str = str(instance_id)
if (
self._count_sessions_for_instance(instance_id_str)
>= self.MAX_SESSIONS_PER_INSTANCE
):
raise MaxSessionsExceededError(
instance_id_str, self.MAX_SESSIONS_PER_INSTANCE
)
if session_id is None:
session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
session = TerminalSession(
session_id=session_id,
instance_id=instance_id,
container_id=container_id,
startup_command=startup_command,
name=name,
container_user=container_user,
)
await session.start(startup_command=startup_command)
key = (instance_id_str, session_id)
self._sessions[key] = session
# Fire-and-forget DB insert (skip if row already exists)
asyncio.create_task(
self._insert_db_session_row(session_id, instance_id, session.name)
)
logger.info(
"Created terminal session %s for instance %s (name=%s)",
session_id,
instance_id,
session.name,
)
return session
async def get_or_create_session(
self,
instance_id: uuid.UUID,
container_id: str,
startup_command: str | None = None,
container_user: str | None = None,
) -> TerminalSession:
"""Get existing session or create a new one.
Backward-compatible alias that uses 'default' as the session_id.
"""
# Ensure idle check is running (lazy start)
self._start_idle_check()
instance_id_str = str(instance_id)
key = (instance_id_str, "default")
# Check for existing default session
if key in self._sessions:
session = self._sessions[key]
# Check if session is still alive
if session.is_alive():
logger.debug(
"Reattaching to existing terminal session for instance %s",
instance_id,
)
return session
else:
# Session died, clean it up
logger.debug(
"Existing session for instance %s is dead, cleaning up",
instance_id,
)
await session.close()
del self._sessions[key]
# Create new default session
logger.info(
"Creating new default terminal session for instance %s", instance_id
)
session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
session = TerminalSession(
session_id=session_id,
instance_id=instance_id,
container_id=container_id,
startup_command=startup_command,
name="Session 1",
container_user=container_user,
)
await session.start(startup_command=startup_command)
self._sessions[key] = session
# Fire-and-forget DB insert
asyncio.create_task(
self._insert_db_session_row(session_id, instance_id, session.name)
)
return session
def get_session(
self,
instance_id: str,
session_id: str,
) -> TerminalSession | None:
"""Lookup a session by composite key, or by internal session_id."""
session = self._sessions.get((instance_id, session_id))
if session is not None:
return session
# Fallback: search by internal TerminalSession.session_id
for (iid, _sid), sess in self._sessions.items():
if iid == instance_id and sess.session_id == session_id:
return sess
return None
def _find_key_by_internal_id(
self,
instance_id: str,
internal_session_id: str,
) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
"""Find the manager dict key for a session by its internal session_id."""
for (iid, sid), session in self._sessions.items():
if iid == instance_id and session.session_id == internal_session_id:
return (iid, sid)
return None
def get_sessions_for_instance(
self,
instance_id: str,
) -> list[TerminalSession]:
"""Return all in-memory sessions for a given instance."""
return [
session
for (iid, _sid), session in self._sessions.items()
if iid == instance_id
]
async def close_session(
self,
instance_id: str,
session_id: str,
) -> None:
"""Close a specific session and update its DB status."""
key = (instance_id, session_id)
session = self._sessions.pop(key, None)
if session:
await session.close()
# Fire-and-forget DB update
asyncio.create_task(self._mark_closed_in_db(session_id))
logger.info(
"Closed terminal session %s for instance %s",
session_id,
instance_id,
)
async def attach_websocket(
self,
session: TerminalSession,
websocket: WebSocket,
) -> None:
"""Attach a WebSocket to an existing session.
Closes existing WebSocket connections only for this specific session.
"""
# Handle concurrent connections - close existing ones within the same session
if session.has_websockets():
logger.debug(
"Closing existing WebSocket connections for session %s (instance %s)",
session.session_id,
session.instance_id,
)
for ws in list(session._websockets):
try:
await ws.close(code=4000, reason="New connection established")
except Exception:
pass # noqa: S110
session._websockets.clear()
# Attach new WebSocket
session.attach_websocket(websocket)
# Replay buffer
buffer = session.get_buffer()
if buffer:
try:
await websocket.send_bytes(buffer)
except Exception:
pass # noqa: S110
async def detach_websocket(
self,
session: TerminalSession,
websocket: WebSocket,
) -> None:
"""Detach a WebSocket from a session."""
session.detach_websocket(websocket)
async def reset_session(
self,
instance_id: uuid.UUID,
container_id: str,
startup_command: str | None = None,
session_id: str | None = None,
name: str | None = None,
container_user: str | None = None,
) -> TerminalSession:
"""Reset a session by killing it and creating a new one.
Args:
instance_id: UUID of the tool instance.
container_id: Docker container ID.
startup_command: Optional startup command.
session_id: Specific session to reset. If None, resets the default session.
name: Optional name to preserve for the new session.
container_user: Optional container user for docker exec.
Returns:
The newly created TerminalSession.
"""
instance_id_str = str(instance_id)
target_session_id = session_id or "default"
key = (instance_id_str, target_session_id)
# Preserve old name if not provided
old_name = name
if old_name is None and key in self._sessions:
old_name = self._sessions[key].name
# Close existing session if any
if key in self._sessions:
logger.debug(
"Resetting terminal session %s for instance %s",
target_session_id,
instance_id,
)
old_session = self._sessions.pop(key)
await old_session.close()
# Fire-and-forget DB update for old session
asyncio.create_task(self._mark_closed_in_db(old_session.session_id))
# Create new session preserving the same session_id slot
new_session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
new_session = TerminalSession(
session_id=new_session_id,
instance_id=instance_id,
container_id=container_id,
startup_command=startup_command,
name=old_name or ("Session 1" if target_session_id == "default" else None),
container_user=container_user,
)
await new_session.start(startup_command=startup_command)
self._sessions[key] = new_session
# Fire-and-forget DB insert
asyncio.create_task(
self._insert_db_session_row(new_session_id, instance_id, new_session.name)
)
return new_session
async def close_all(self) -> None:
"""Close all active sessions."""
sessions = list(self._sessions.values())
self._sessions.clear()
for session in sessions:
await session.close()
if self._idle_check_task and not self._idle_check_task.done():
self._idle_check_task.cancel()
# Global terminal manager instance
terminal_manager = TerminalManager()