Files
headquarter/apps/api/src/services/docker.py
T
alex aa25852091 fix: predictable container names for tunnel connectivity
- Inject explicit container_name into compose files at start/restart time
  via _ensure_container_name_in_compose() to prevent Docker Compose from
  generating UUID-based auto names that break backend network resolution.
- Use instance.name.lower() directly instead of get_container_name() lookups
  which were unreliable with auto-generated names.
- Apply compose sanitization, bind-address fix, and container-name injection
  on restart_instance as well so restarts pick up template fixes.
- Add --force-recreate to docker compose up to ensure container_name changes
  take effect immediately.
- Fix notification lifecycle tests to match current behavior (success severity,
  health_changed event for ownership test).

Quality gates: ruff clean, pytest (7 notification lifecycle tests passed)
2026-05-29 17:51:34 +02:00

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"""Docker service for managing tool instances."""
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
import time
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def sort_volumes_by_specificity(volumes: list[str]) -> list[str]:
"""Sort volume strings so parent paths come before child paths.
Docker Compose mounts volumes in array order. A later mount at a parent
path hides earlier mounts at child paths. By sorting shallow paths first
and deep paths last, deeper (more specific) mounts overlay correctly.
Volume format: source:target or source:target:type
Args:
volumes: List of Docker volume mount strings.
Returns:
Sorted list with parent paths before child paths.
"""
def _target_depth(vol: str) -> int:
parts = vol.split(":")
if len(parts) < 2:
return 0
target = parts[1].rstrip("/")
if not target or target == "/":
return 0
return target.count("/")
# Detect duplicate targets and warn
targets = []
for vol in volumes:
parts = vol.split(":")
targets.append(parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else "")
dupes = [t for t, c in Counter(targets).items() if c > 1]
if dupes:
logger.warning("Duplicate mount targets detected: %s", dupes)
# Stable sort: parent paths first, child paths last
return sorted(volumes, key=_target_depth)
def render_compose_template(template: str, variables: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Render a Docker Compose template with variable substitution.
Args:
template: The compose template string
variables: Dictionary of variable names to values
Returns:
Rendered compose file content
"""
result = template
for key, value in variables.items():
placeholder = f"{{{{{key}}}}}"
result = result.replace(placeholder, str(value))
return result
def ensure_instance_directory(instance_id: str, base_path: str | None = None) -> str:
"""Create and return the instance directory path.
Args:
instance_id: Unique instance identifier
base_path: Base directory for all instances (defaults to Settings.instance_base_path)
Returns:
Absolute path to instance directory
"""
if base_path is None:
from src.config import Settings
base_path = Settings().instance_base_path
instance_dir = Path(base_path) / instance_id
instance_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return str(instance_dir.absolute())
def write_compose_file(instance_dir: str, content: str) -> str:
"""Write the rendered compose file to the instance directory.
Args:
instance_dir: Path to instance directory
content: Rendered compose content
Returns:
Path to the compose file
"""
compose_path = Path(instance_dir) / "docker-compose.yml"
compose_path.write_text(content)
return str(compose_path)
def write_env_file(instance_dir: str, env_vars: dict[str, str]) -> str:
"""Write environment variables to a .env file.
Args:
instance_dir: Path to instance directory
env_vars: Dictionary of env var names to values
Returns:
Path to the env file
"""
env_path = Path(instance_dir) / ".env"
lines = [f'{key}="{value}"' for key, value in env_vars.items()]
env_path.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
return str(env_path)
def write_config_files(instance_dir: str, files: dict[str, str]) -> None:
"""Write config files to the instance directory.
Args:
instance_dir: Path to instance directory
files: Dictionary of file paths (relative to instance dir) to content
"""
instance_path = Path(instance_dir)
for file_path, content in files.items():
# Ensure the path is within the instance directory (security)
full_path = instance_path / file_path
try:
full_path.resolve().relative_to(instance_path.resolve())
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"File path '{file_path}' escapes instance directory")
full_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
full_path.write_text(content)
def execute_compose_command(
compose_path: str, action: str, timeout: int = 60, env_file: str | None = None
) -> tuple[int, str, str]:
"""Execute a docker compose command.
Args:
compose_path: Path to docker-compose.yml
action: The compose action (up, down, start, stop, restart)
timeout: Command timeout in seconds
env_file: Optional path to .env file for environment variables
Returns:
Tuple of (returncode, stdout, stderr)
"""
instance_dir = Path(compose_path).parent
cmd = ["docker", "compose", "-f", compose_path]
if env_file:
cmd.extend(["--env-file", env_file])
if action == "up":
cmd.extend(["up", "-d", "--force-recreate"])
elif action == "down":
cmd.extend(["down", "-v"])
elif action in ("start", "stop", "restart"):
cmd.append(action)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown compose action: {action}")
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
cwd=str(instance_dir),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=timeout,
)
return result.returncode, result.stdout, result.stderr
def get_container_id(instance_name: str) -> str | None:
"""Get the container ID for a compose service.
Searches all containers including stopped/exited ones.
Args:
instance_name: The service name in compose
Returns:
Container ID or None if not found
"""
# Docker container names are lowercase internally; normalize to ensure match
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "ps", "-a", "-q", "--filter", f"name={instance_name.lower()}"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
return result.stdout.strip().split("\n")[0]
return None
def get_container_name(instance_name: str) -> str | None:
"""Get the full container name for a compose service.
Searches all containers including stopped/exited ones.
Args:
instance_name: The service name in compose
Returns:
Container name or None if not found
"""
# Docker container names are lowercase internally; normalize to ensure match
result = subprocess.run(
[
"docker",
"ps",
"-a",
"--format",
"{{.Names}}",
"--filter",
f"name={instance_name.lower()}",
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
return result.stdout.strip().split("\n")[0]
return None
def connect_container_to_network(
container_name: str, network_name: str = "backend"
) -> bool:
"""Connect a Docker container to an existing network.
Args:
container_name: Name or ID of the container
network_name: Name of the Docker network (default: backend)
Returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
"""
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "network", "connect", network_name, container_name],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
return result.returncode == 0
def get_container_status(container_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Get the status of a Docker container.
Args:
container_id: Docker container ID
Returns:
Dict with 'status' (running, exited, restarting, not_found),
'exit_code' (int or None), and 'health' (health status or None)
"""
result = subprocess.run(
[
"docker",
"inspect",
"-f",
"{{.State.Status}}|{{.State.ExitCode}}|{{if .State.Health}}{{.State.Health.Status}}{{else}}none{{end}}",
container_id,
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return {"status": "not_found", "exit_code": None, "health": None}
parts = result.stdout.strip().split("|")
status = parts[0] if parts else "unknown"
exit_code = int(parts[1]) if len(parts) > 1 and parts[1].isdigit() else None
health = parts[2] if len(parts) > 2 and parts[2] != "none" else None
return {"status": status, "exit_code": exit_code, "health": health}
def wait_for_container_running(
container_id: str, timeout: int = 30, interval: float = 2.0
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Wait for a container to reach the running state.
Polls docker inspect until the container status is "running" or timeout.
Args:
container_id: Docker container ID
timeout: Maximum seconds to wait
interval: Seconds between polls
Returns:
Dict with 'success' (bool), 'status' (str), 'exit_code' (int or None),
and 'waited_seconds' (float)
"""
start_time = time.time()
while time.time() - start_time < timeout:
info = get_container_status(container_id)
if info["status"] == "running":
return {
"success": True,
"status": "running",
"exit_code": None,
"waited_seconds": time.time() - start_time,
}
if info["status"] == "exited":
return {
"success": False,
"status": "exited",
"exit_code": info["exit_code"],
"waited_seconds": time.time() - start_time,
}
if info["status"] == "not_found":
return {
"success": False,
"status": "not_found",
"exit_code": None,
"waited_seconds": time.time() - start_time,
}
time.sleep(interval)
# Timeout reached
info = get_container_status(container_id)
return {
"success": False,
"status": info["status"],
"exit_code": info["exit_code"],
"waited_seconds": time.time() - start_time,
}
def get_container_logs(container_id: str, tail: int = 100) -> str:
"""Get the logs of a Docker container.
Args:
container_id: Docker container ID
tail: Number of lines to return
Returns:
Container logs
"""
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "logs", "--tail", str(tail), container_id],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode == 0:
return result.stdout
return f"Failed to get logs: {result.stderr}"
def find_free_port(start: int = 10000, end: int = 20000) -> int:
"""Find a free TCP port in the given range.
Args:
start: Start of port range
end: End of port range
Returns:
Free port number
"""
import socket
for port in range(start, end):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
if s.connect_ex(("localhost", port)) != 0:
return port
raise RuntimeError(f"No free port found in range {start}-{end}")
def _check_app_binding(container_name: str, port: int) -> dict[str, str | bool]:
"""Diagnose whether the app is bound to 127.0.0.1 or 0.0.0.0.
Checks from both inside the container (localhost) and outside
(via Docker network) to detect binding issues.
Returns:
Dict with 'internal_ok', 'external_ok', 'internal_status',
'external_status', and 'diagnosis'.
"""
import subprocess
result: dict[str, Any] = {
"internal_ok": False,
"external_ok": False,
"internal_status": None,
"external_status": None,
"diagnosis": "unknown",
}
# Check from inside the container (loopback)
internal = subprocess.run(
[
"docker",
"exec",
container_name,
"sh",
"-c",
f"curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{{http_code}}' http://localhost:{port}",
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=5,
)
if internal.returncode == 0:
try:
result["internal_status"] = int(internal.stdout.strip())
result["internal_ok"] = result["internal_status"] > 0
except ValueError:
pass
# Check from outside the container (Docker network)
external = subprocess.run(
[
"curl",
"-s",
"-o",
"/dev/null",
"-w",
"%{http_code}",
f"http://{container_name}:{port}",
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=5,
)
if external.returncode == 0:
try:
result["external_status"] = int(external.stdout.strip())
result["external_ok"] = result["external_status"] > 0
except ValueError:
pass
# Diagnose binding issue
if result["internal_ok"] and not result["external_ok"]:
result["diagnosis"] = (
f"App appears to be bound to 127.0.0.1:{port} inside the container. "
f"It must bind to 0.0.0.0:{port} to be accessible from the tunnel."
)
elif result["internal_ok"] and result["external_ok"]:
result["diagnosis"] = "App is accessible on both interfaces."
elif not result["internal_ok"] and not result["external_ok"]:
result["diagnosis"] = f"App is not responding on port {port} at all."
else:
result["diagnosis"] = "Unexpected binding state."
return result
def start_cloudflared_tunnel(
container_name: str, port: int, timeout: int = 30
) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Start a temporary Cloudflare tunnel for a container.
Uses 'cloudflared tunnel --url' to create a temporary tunnel
with a random trycloudflare.com URL.
Args:
container_name: Name of the Docker container to tunnel to
port: Port number the container listens on
timeout: Maximum seconds to wait for tunnel URL
Returns:
Dict with 'url' (the public tunnel URL) and 'pid' (process ID)
"""
import subprocess
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# First verify the container is accessible from the Docker network
logger.info("Checking connectivity to %s:%d...", container_name, port)
accessible = False
last_status = None
for attempt in range(30): # 30 attempts × 1s = 30s max wait for app startup
check = subprocess.run(
[
"curl",
"-s",
"-o",
"/dev/null",
"-w",
"%{http_code}",
"--max-time",
"3",
f"http://{container_name}:{port}",
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=5,
)
status_str = check.stdout.strip()
logger.info(
"Connectivity check %d/%d: http_code=%s (rc=%d)",
attempt + 1,
30,
status_str,
check.returncode,
)
try:
last_status = int(status_str)
# Accept 2xx, 3xx, 401, 403 as "app is listening"
if last_status in (401, 403) or 200 <= last_status < 400:
accessible = True
logger.info(
"App on %s:%d is ready (HTTP %d)",
container_name,
port,
last_status,
)
break
except ValueError:
pass
if check.returncode != 0:
logger.debug(
"curl failed: stderr=%s", check.stderr.strip() if check.stderr else ""
)
time.sleep(1)
if not accessible:
logger.warning(
"Container %s:%d not responding after 30s (last status: %s). "
"Running binding diagnostics...",
container_name,
port,
last_status,
)
diagnosis = _check_app_binding(container_name, port)
logger.warning(
"Binding diagnosis: internal=%s (HTTP %s), external=%s (HTTP %s). %s",
diagnosis["internal_ok"],
diagnosis["internal_status"],
diagnosis["external_ok"],
diagnosis["external_status"],
diagnosis["diagnosis"],
)
# Run cloudflared in background, capture output
logger.info("Starting cloudflared tunnel to http://%s:%d", container_name, port)
proc = subprocess.Popen(
["cloudflared", "tunnel", "--url", f"http://{container_name}:{port}"],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True,
)
# Wait for the URL to appear in output
url_pattern = re.compile(r"https://[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com")
start_time = time.time()
url = None
if proc.stdout is None:
proc.terminate()
proc.wait(timeout=5)
raise RuntimeError("Failed to capture cloudflared output")
while time.time() - start_time < timeout:
# Read available output
import select
readable, _, _ = select.select([proc.stdout], [], [], 1.0)
if readable:
line = proc.stdout.readline()
if line:
match = url_pattern.search(line)
if match:
url = match.group(0)
break
if not url:
proc.terminate()
proc.wait(timeout=5)
raise RuntimeError(
f"Failed to get tunnel URL within {timeout}s. "
f"cloudflared output may contain errors."
)
return {"url": url, "pid": str(proc.pid)}
def stop_cloudflared_tunnel(pid: str) -> None:
"""Stop a cloudflared tunnel process.
Args:
pid: Process ID of the cloudflared tunnel
"""
import signal
try:
os.kill(int(pid), signal.SIGTERM)
except ProcessLookupError:
pass # Already stopped
def recreate_tunnel(
container_name: str, port: int, old_pid: str | None = None
) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Recreate a temporary Cloudflare tunnel.
Stops the old tunnel (if pid provided) and starts a new one.
Args:
container_name: Name of the Docker container to tunnel to
port: Port number the container listens on
old_pid: Optional PID of the old tunnel process to stop
Returns:
Dict with 'url' and 'pid' for the new tunnel
"""
if old_pid:
stop_cloudflared_tunnel(old_pid)
return start_cloudflared_tunnel(container_name, port)
def check_tunnel_health(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Check if a tunnel URL is healthy with smart error classification.
Args:
url: The tunnel URL to check
timeout: Request timeout in seconds
Returns:
Dict with 'tunnel_status' (healthy, unreachable, error_response, not_applicable),
'status_code' (int or None), 'healthy' (bool), and 'error' (str or None)
"""
import subprocess
try:
result = subprocess.run(
[
"curl",
"-s",
"-o",
"/dev/null",
"-w",
"%{http_code}",
"--max-time",
str(timeout),
url,
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=timeout + 5,
)
status_code = int(result.stdout.strip())
if 200 <= status_code < 400:
return {
"tunnel_status": "healthy",
"status_code": status_code,
"healthy": True,
"error": None,
}
elif status_code in (502, 503, 504):
# Application error, not tunnel error
return {
"tunnel_status": "error_response",
"status_code": status_code,
"healthy": False,
"error": f"Application returned HTTP {status_code}",
}
else:
return {
"tunnel_status": "error_response",
"status_code": status_code,
"healthy": False,
"error": f"HTTP {status_code}",
}
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return {
"tunnel_status": "unreachable",
"status_code": None,
"healthy": False,
"error": "Tunnel request timed out",
}
except (ValueError, Exception) as e:
error_str = str(e).lower()
# Classify connection errors
if any(
err in error_str
for err in [
"connection refused",
"econnrefused",
"could not resolve",
"nodename",
]
):
return {
"tunnel_status": "unreachable",
"status_code": None,
"healthy": False,
"error": f"Tunnel unreachable: {e}",
}
return {
"tunnel_status": "unreachable",
"status_code": None,
"healthy": False,
"error": str(e),
}