docs(unify-tasks): SDD proposal, design, and tasks

Design-only artifacts for unifying saved tasks on ssh_tasks services.
No implementation yet.

- proposal: two-path problem (Actions→machine vs widget→service), goals,
  non-goals, grilling decisions (SSH-only, service_task_runs only, keep override)
- design: shared run_saved_task helper, column rename, saved_task_runs dropped,
  API + frontend changes, 2-slice plan
- tasks: backend (shared runner + router) + frontend (Actions page)

.env.example

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ PROMETHEUS_ENABLED=true
 PROMETHEUS_FILE_SD_DIR=/app/backend/.cache/prometheus-file-sd
 ALERTMANAGER_URL=http://alertmanager:9093
 ALERTMANAGER_WEBHOOK_URL=
-GRAFANA_URL=http://grafana:3000
-PROMETHEUS_URL=http://prometheus:9090
 # Required: master key for encrypting service secrets (API keys/tokens) at rest.
 # Generate one with: python -c "from cryptography.fernet import Fernet; print(Fernet.generate_key().decode())"
 MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=replace-with-a-fernet-key

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to Manage. Breaking changes are marked with **BREAKING**.
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added — Service registry
+
+- Runtime **service registry** persisted in the backend SQLite database. External
+  services (Grafana, Prometheus, Jellyfin, Nextcloud, SSH task runner) are now
+  configured in the app instead of via environment variables.
+- Services page (`/services`) to create, list, and delete service instances.
+- Service detail pages (`/services/:serviceType/:serviceId`) to edit name/enabled
+  state, rotate secrets, and view the widgets a service provides.
+- Service definitions live as Pydantic modules in `backend/.../integrations/`,
+  each declaring its config schema, secret fields, and widget kinds.
+- Multi-instance support: multiple Grafana/Jellyfin/etc. instances per type.
+- SSH task runner service records run history in a new `service_task_runs`
+  table, shown on the runner's service page.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Dashboard widgets are now **service-bound** (reference a service instance +
+  widget kind) or **built-in** (backups, static text). The "Add widget" flow is
+  pick-service → pick-widget-kind → configure.
+- Deleting a service cascade-deletes widgets that reference it.
+
+### Security
+
+- Service secrets (API keys, tokens, passphrases) are **encrypted at rest** with
+  Fernet.
+
+### **BREAKING**
+
+- **`MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY` is now required** to start the backend. Generate one
+  with:
+
+  ```bash
+  python -c "from cryptography.fernet import Fernet; print(Fernet.generate_key().decode())"
+  ```
+
+- The `GRAFANA_URL` and `PROMETHEUS_URL` backend environment variables were
+  removed; Grafana/Prometheus URLs now live on service records configured in the
+  UI. Re-create them on the Services page after upgrading.
+- The legacy widget/addon-pages model (`/addons/:addonId`,
+  `/api/widgets/types`, `/api/widgets/sources`) was removed in favor of the
+  service registry.
+- Default dashboard widget seeding was removed; a fresh install starts with an
+  empty dashboard. Add widgets from the dashboard's edit dialog after
+  configuring services.
+
+### Notes / follow-ups
+
+- Machine-level Jellyfin/Jellyseerr app config still powers the Media/Users/Files
+  pages. Migrating those onto the service registry is a separate follow-up change
+  (see `openspec/changes/service-registry/design.md` §12.5).
+
+## Follow-up #1 — remove dead machine Jellyfin/Jellyseerr fields
+
+With Jellyfin/Jellyseerr now resolved from the service registry, the machine-level
+Jellyfin/Jellyseerr fields are dead config. Removed from `dependencies.py` (dead
+`_jellyseerr_client_for`; `_resolve_machine` simplified to SSH-only),
+`services/settings_store.py`, `routers/settings.py` (`MachineInput`), frontend
+types, the `Settings.tsx` form, and frontend test fixtures. Existing DB rows may
+still carry these keys in `config_json`; they are inert and get dropped on the
+next machine save. No data migration required.

README.md

@@ -144,9 +144,7 @@ VITE_OIDC_SCOPE=openid profile email
 VITE_OIDC_REDIRECT_URI=https://manage.example.com/oidc/callback
 VITE_OIDC_POST_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI=https://manage.example.com/
 
-# Grafana / Prometheus URLs used by widget adapters and frontend deep-links
+# Grafana / Prometheus public URLs for frontend deep-links (service adapters read URLs from service records)
-GRAFANA_URL=http://grafana:3000
-PROMETHEUS_URL=http://prometheus:9090
 VITE_GRAFANA_URL=https://grafana.manage.example.com
 VITE_PROMETHEUS_URL=https://prometheus.manage.example.com
 
@@ -186,4 +184,4 @@ cd frontend && npx tsc --noEmit && npm run build
 - Job templates are shell-quoted. Add new templates in `backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/jobs.py`.
 - Root-level Docker Compose files are provided for production (`docker-compose.yml`) and local development (`docker-compose.dev.yml`), and both rely on Compose interpolation rather than `env_file` entries.
 - The configurable dashboard stores widget instances in the backend SQLite settings database. New installs seed default Jellyfin activity and Backups widgets automatically.
-- Grafana and Prometheus widget adapters use `GRAFANA_URL` and `PROMETHEUS_URL` (backend) and `VITE_GRAFANA_URL` / `VITE_PROMETHEUS_URL` (frontend) for deep-links; no credentials are stored in widget config.
+- Grafana and Prometheus widget adapters resolve URLs from service records configured in the app; `VITE_GRAFANA_URL` / `VITE_PROMETHEUS_URL` are only used for frontend deep-links. No credentials are stored in widget config; service API keys are encrypted at rest with `MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY`.

backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/config.py

@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     prometheus_file_sd_dir: str = "/app/backend/.cache/prometheus-file-sd"
     alertmanager_url: str = "http://alertmanager:9093"
     alertmanager_webhook_url: str = ""  # Optional receiver for alertmanager webhook notifications
-    grafana_url: str = "http://grafana:3000"
-    prometheus_url: str = "http://prometheus:9090"
 
     # Remote paths
     remote_media_root: str = ""

backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/dependencies.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 """Dependency injection for FastAPI.
 
-Provides access to machine-specific Jellyfin/SSH clients via FastAPI's request
+Provides access to service-specific Jellyfin/Jellyseerr clients and
-context. The selected machine can be chosen with a ``machine_id`` query
+machine-specific SSH clients via FastAPI's request context.
-parameter; otherwise the backend falls back to the first enabled machine that
+
-matches the requested service.
+- Jellyfin/Jellyseerr are selected with a ``jellyfin_service_id`` query
+  parameter (resolved against the service registry); the backend falls back to
+  the first enabled ``jellyfin``/``jellyseerr`` service instance.
+- SSH/Files transport is selected with ``machine_id`` as before.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -34,6 +37,41 @@ def _request_machine_id(request: Request | None) -> str | None:
     return machine_id or None
 
 
+def _request_jellyfin_service_id(request: Request | None) -> str | None:
+    if request is None:
+        return None
+    service_id = request.query_params.get("jellyfin_service_id")
+    return service_id or None
+
+
+def _service_record(store: SettingsStore, service_type: str, service_id: str | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Return a service row for a type, preferring the requested id.
+
+    The row carries an in-memory decrypted ``secrets`` dict. Returns None if no
+    enabled instance of the type exists.
+    """
+    from media_library_viewer_api.services.secrets import decrypt_secrets
+
+    row = None
+    if service_id:
+        candidate = store.get_service(service_id)
+        if candidate and candidate.get("service_type") == service_type and candidate.get("enabled", True):
+            row = candidate
+    if row is None:
+        instances = [s for s in store.list_services(service_type) if s.get("enabled", True)]
+        row = instances[0] if instances else None
+    if row is None:
+        return None
+    decrypted = {}
+    blob = row.get("secrets") or {}
+    if blob:
+        try:
+            decrypted = decrypt_secrets(blob)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Failed to decrypt service secrets service_id=%s", row.get("id"))
+    return {**row, "secrets": decrypted}
+
+
 @lru_cache(maxsize=32)
 def _jellyfin_client_for(cache_key: tuple[str, str, str]) -> JellyfinClient:
     machine_id, url, api_key = cache_key
@@ -43,21 +81,6 @@ def _jellyfin_client_for(cache_key: tuple[str, str, str]) -> JellyfinClient:
     return JellyfinClient(url, api_key)
 
 
-@lru_cache(maxsize=32)
-def _jellyseerr_client_for(cache_key: tuple[str, str]) -> JellyseerrClient | None:
-    machine_id, url = cache_key
-    if not url:
-        return None
-    settings = get_settings_store().get_machine_config(machine_id) if machine_id else None
-    api_key = (settings or {}).get("jellyseerr_api_key") if settings else ""
-    if not api_key:
-        return None
-    logger.info(
-        "Creating Jellyseerr client machine_id=%s url=%s", machine_id or "<default>", url.rstrip("/") or "<unset>"
-    )
-    return JellyseerrClient(url, api_key)
-
-
 @lru_cache(maxsize=32)
 def _ssh_client_for(
     cache_key: tuple[str, str, str, int, str, str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None],
@@ -116,6 +139,10 @@ def _ssh_client_for(
 
 
 def _resolve_machine(service: str, request: Request | None = None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Resolve an SSH/Files machine for the given transport service.
+
+    Jellyfin/Jellyseerr are resolved against the service registry, not here.
+    """
     store = get_settings_store()
     machine_id = _request_machine_id(request)
     if machine_id:
@@ -123,11 +150,7 @@ def _resolve_machine(service: str, request: Request | None = None) -> dict[str,
         if machine and (service in machine.get("services", []) or service == "ssh"):
             return machine
         return machine
-    if service == "jellyfin":
+    if service == "ssh":
-        machines = store.list_machines_for_service("jellyfin")
-    elif service == "jellyseerr":
-        machines = [m for m in store.list_machines_for_service("jellyfin") if m.get("jellyseerr_url")]
-    elif service == "ssh":
         machines = store.list_machines_for_service("files") or store.list_machines_for_service("monitoring")
     else:
         machines = store.list_machines_for_service(service)
@@ -135,37 +158,34 @@ def _resolve_machine(service: str, request: Request | None = None) -> dict[str,
 
 
 def get_jellyfin_client(request: Request = None) -> JellyfinClient:
-    """Return a Jellyfin client for the selected machine."""
+    """Return a Jellyfin client for the selected Jellyfin service instance."""
     store = get_settings_store()
-    machine_id = _request_machine_id(request)
+    service_id = _request_jellyfin_service_id(request)
-    machine = store.get_machine_config(machine_id) if machine_id else None
+    service = _service_record(store, "jellyfin", service_id)
-    if machine is None:
+    if service is None:
-        resolved = _resolve_machine("jellyfin", request)
+        raise RuntimeError("No Jellyfin service is configured. Add a Jellyfin service on the Services page.")
-        if resolved:
+    base_url = str(service.get("config", {}).get("base_url") or "")
-            machine = store.get_machine_config(resolved["id"])
+    api_key = str(service.get("secrets", {}).get("api_key") or "")
-    if machine and machine.get("jellyfin_url") and machine.get("jellyfin_api_key"):
+    if not base_url or not api_key:
-        cache_key = (machine["id"], machine["jellyfin_url"], machine.get("jellyfin_api_key") or "")
+        raise RuntimeError("Jellyfin service is missing base_url or api_key. Edit it on the Services page.")
-        return _jellyfin_client_for(cache_key)
+    cache_key = (service["id"], base_url, api_key)
-
+    return _jellyfin_client_for(cache_key)
-    raise RuntimeError(
-        "No Jellyfin machine is configured. Add a machine with jellyfin_url and jellyfin_api_key in Settings."
-    )
 
 
 def get_jellyseerr_client(request: Request = None) -> JellyseerrClient | None:
     """Return a cached Jellyseerr client when configured, otherwise None."""
     store = get_settings_store()
-    machine_id = _request_machine_id(request)
+    service_id = _request_jellyfin_service_id(request)
-    machine = store.get_machine_config(machine_id) if machine_id else None
+    service = _service_record(store, "jellyseerr", service_id)
-    if machine is None:
+    if service is None:
-        resolved = _resolve_machine("jellyseerr", request)
+        logger.info("Jellyseerr client not configured (no jellyseerr service)")
-        if resolved:
+        return None
-            machine = store.get_machine_config(resolved["id"])
+    base_url = str(service.get("config", {}).get("base_url") or "")
-    if machine and machine.get("jellyseerr_url") and machine.get("jellyseerr_api_key"):
+    api_key = str(service.get("secrets", {}).get("api_key") or "")
-        return JellyseerrClient(machine["jellyseerr_url"], machine.get("jellyseerr_api_key") or "")
+    if not base_url or not api_key:
-
+        logger.info("Jellyseerr service is missing base_url or api_key")
-    logger.info("Jellyseerr client not configured (no machine with jellyseerr_url and jellyseerr_api_key)")
+        return None
-    return None
+    return JellyseerrClient(base_url, api_key)
 
 
 def _ssh_client_from_machine_config(machine: dict[str, Any], store: SettingsStore | None = None) -> RemoteSSHClient:
@@ -253,16 +273,12 @@ def get_settings_store() -> SettingsStore:
 def get_user_id(request: Request = None) -> str:
     """Return the configured Jellyfin user ID or discover the first available one."""
     store = get_settings_store()
-    machine_id = _request_machine_id(request)
+    service_id = _request_jellyfin_service_id(request)
-    machine = store.get_machine_config(machine_id) if machine_id else None
+    service = _service_record(store, "jellyfin", service_id)
-    if machine is None:
+    if service and service.get("config", {}).get("user_id"):
-        resolved = _resolve_machine("jellyfin", request)
+        return str(service["config"]["user_id"])
-        if resolved:
-            machine = store.get_machine_config(resolved["id"])
-    if machine and machine.get("jellyfin_user_id"):
-        return str(machine["jellyfin_user_id"])
     client = get_jellyfin_client(request)
     users = client.users()
     if not users:
-        raise RuntimeError("No Jellyfin users found and no machine/user id configured")
+        raise RuntimeError("No Jellyfin users found and no user_id configured on the service")
     return users[0]["Id"]

backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/integrations/jellyseerr.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""Jellyseerr service definition.
+
+Jellyseerr is a companion to Jellyfin (request management). It is modeled as its
+own service type so multiple Jellyseerr instances are supported independently of
+Jellyfin. It provides no dashboard widgets today.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.base import (
+    SecretField,
+    ServiceConfigBase,
+    ServiceDefinition,
+)
+
+
+class JellyseerrConfig(ServiceConfigBase):
+    """Non-secret Jellyseerr connection config."""
+
+    base_url: str
+
+
+DEFINITION = ServiceDefinition(
+    service_type="jellyseerr",
+    name="Jellyseerr",
+    description="Request management companion to Jellyfin.",
+    config_model=JellyseerrConfig,
+    secret_fields=[
+        SecretField(key="api_key", label="API key", required=True),
+    ],
+    widget_kinds=[],
+)

backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/integrations/registry.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.base import ServiceDefinition, WidgetKind
 from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.grafana import DEFINITION as GRAFANA
 from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.jellyfin import DEFINITION as JELLYFIN
+from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.jellyseerr import DEFINITION as JELLYSEERR
 from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.nextcloud import DEFINITION as NEXTCLOUD
 from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.prometheus import DEFINITION as PROMETHEUS
 from media_library_viewer_api.integrations.ssh_tasks import DEFINITION as SSH_TASKS
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ SERVICE_DEFINITIONS: dict[str, ServiceDefinition] = {
     GRAFANA.service_type: GRAFANA,
     PROMETHEUS.service_type: PROMETHEUS,
     JELLYFIN.service_type: JELLYFIN,
+    JELLYSEERR.service_type: JELLYSEERR,
     NEXTCLOUD.service_type: NEXTCLOUD,
     SSH_TASKS.service_type: SSH_TASKS,
 }

backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/routers/settings.py

@@ -43,11 +43,6 @@ class MonitoringMachineInput(BaseModel):
     password: str = ""
     media_root: str = ""
     path_prefix: str = ""
-    jellyfin_url: str = ""
-    jellyfin_user_id: str = ""
-    jellyfin_api_key: str = ""
-    jellyseerr_url: str = ""
-    jellyseerr_api_key: str = ""
     notes: str = ""
 
 

backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/services/settings_store.py

@@ -44,11 +44,6 @@ def _default_local_machine() -> dict[str, Any]:
         "password": "",
         "media_root": settings.media_root,
         "path_prefix": settings.path_prefix,
-        "jellyfin_url": "",
-        "jellyfin_user_id": "",
-        "jellyfin_api_key": "",
-        "jellyseerr_url": "",
-        "jellyseerr_api_key": "",
         "node_exporter_enabled": False,
         "node_exporter_port": 9100,
         "node_exporter_scrape_host": "",
@@ -306,11 +301,6 @@ class SettingsStore:
             "password_set": bool(data.get("password")),
             "media_root": data.get("media_root", ""),
             "path_prefix": data.get("path_prefix", ""),
-            "jellyfin_url": data.get("jellyfin_url", ""),
-            "jellyfin_user_id": data.get("jellyfin_user_id", ""),
-            "jellyfin_api_key_set": bool(data.get("jellyfin_api_key")),
-            "jellyseerr_url": data.get("jellyseerr_url", ""),
-            "jellyseerr_api_key_set": bool(data.get("jellyseerr_api_key")),
             "node_exporter_enabled": bool(data.get("node_exporter_enabled", False)),
             "node_exporter_port": int(data.get("node_exporter_port", 9100) or 9100),
             "node_exporter_scrape_host": data.get("node_exporter_scrape_host", ""),
@@ -360,17 +350,6 @@ class SettingsStore:
         password = str(password or "")
         media_root = _current_str("media_root")
         path_prefix = _current_str("path_prefix")
-        jellyfin_url = _current_str("jellyfin_url")
-        jellyfin_user_id = _current_str("jellyfin_user_id")
-        jellyfin_api_key = payload.get("jellyfin_api_key")
-        if jellyfin_api_key in (None, ""):
-            jellyfin_api_key = (current or {}).get("jellyfin_api_key", "")
-        jellyfin_api_key = str(jellyfin_api_key or "")
-        jellyseerr_url = _current_str("jellyseerr_url")
-        jellyseerr_api_key = payload.get("jellyseerr_api_key")
-        if jellyseerr_api_key in (None, ""):
-            jellyseerr_api_key = (current or {}).get("jellyseerr_api_key", "")
-        jellyseerr_api_key = str(jellyseerr_api_key or "")
         node_exporter_enabled = bool(
             payload.get("node_exporter_enabled")
             if payload.get("node_exporter_enabled") is not None
@@ -402,11 +381,6 @@ class SettingsStore:
             "password": password,
             "media_root": media_root,
             "path_prefix": path_prefix,
-            "jellyfin_url": jellyfin_url,
-            "jellyfin_user_id": jellyfin_user_id,
-            "jellyfin_api_key": jellyfin_api_key,
-            "jellyseerr_url": jellyseerr_url,
-            "jellyseerr_api_key": jellyseerr_api_key,
             "node_exporter_enabled": node_exporter_enabled,
             "node_exporter_port": node_exporter_port,
             "node_exporter_scrape_host": node_exporter_scrape_host,
@@ -430,11 +404,6 @@ class SettingsStore:
             "password": "",
             "media_root": machine["media_root"],
             "path_prefix": machine["path_prefix"],
-            "jellyfin_url": machine["jellyfin_url"],
-            "jellyfin_user_id": machine["jellyfin_user_id"],
-            "jellyfin_api_key": machine["jellyfin_api_key"],
-            "jellyseerr_url": machine["jellyseerr_url"],
-            "jellyseerr_api_key": machine["jellyseerr_api_key"],
             "node_exporter_enabled": machine["node_exporter_enabled"],
             "node_exporter_port": machine["node_exporter_port"],
             "node_exporter_scrape_host": machine["node_exporter_scrape_host"],
@@ -520,11 +489,6 @@ class SettingsStore:
             "password": data.get("password", ""),
             "media_root": data.get("media_root", ""),
             "path_prefix": data.get("path_prefix", ""),
-            "jellyfin_url": data.get("jellyfin_url", ""),
-            "jellyfin_user_id": data.get("jellyfin_user_id", ""),
-            "jellyfin_api_key": data.get("jellyfin_api_key", ""),
-            "jellyseerr_url": data.get("jellyseerr_url", ""),
-            "jellyseerr_api_key": data.get("jellyseerr_api_key", ""),
             "node_exporter_enabled": bool(data.get("node_exporter_enabled", False)),
             "node_exporter_port": int(data.get("node_exporter_port", 9100) or 9100),
             "node_exporter_scrape_host": data.get("node_exporter_scrape_host", ""),
@@ -564,11 +528,6 @@ class SettingsStore:
             "password": machine["password"],
             "media_root": machine["media_root"],
             "path_prefix": machine["path_prefix"],
-            "jellyfin_url": machine["jellyfin_url"],
-            "jellyfin_user_id": machine["jellyfin_user_id"],
-            "jellyfin_api_key": machine["jellyfin_api_key"],
-            "jellyseerr_url": machine["jellyseerr_url"],
-            "jellyseerr_api_key": machine["jellyseerr_api_key"],
             "node_exporter_enabled": machine["node_exporter_enabled"],
             "node_exporter_port": machine["node_exporter_port"],
             "node_exporter_scrape_host": machine["node_exporter_scrape_host"],

backend/tests/test_services.py

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ def test_registry_contains_five_service_types():
         "grafana",
         "prometheus",
         "jellyfin",
+        "jellyseerr",
         "nextcloud",
         "ssh_tasks",
     }
@@ -133,7 +134,14 @@ def test_list_service_types(client):
     response = client.get("/api/services/types")
     assert response.status_code == 200
     types = {item["service_type"] for item in response.json()}
-    assert types == {"grafana", "prometheus", "jellyfin", "nextcloud", "ssh_tasks"}
+    assert types == {
+        "grafana",
+        "jellyfin",
+        "jellyseerr",
+        "nextcloud",
+        "prometheus",
+        "ssh_tasks",
+    }
 
 
 def test_service_type_includes_secret_and_widget_metadata(client):

docker-compose.dev.yml

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ services:
       PROMETHEUS_FILE_SD_DIR: /app/backend/.cache/prometheus-file-sd
       ALERTMANAGER_URL: ${ALERTMANAGER_URL:-http://alertmanager:9093}
       ALERTMANAGER_WEBHOOK_URL: ${ALERTMANAGER_WEBHOOK_URL:-}
-      GRAFANA_URL: ${GRAFANA_URL:-http://grafana:3000}
-      PROMETHEUS_URL: ${PROMETHEUS_URL:-http://prometheus:9090}
       MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY: ${MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY:?set MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY in your .env}
     ports:
       - "8000:8000"

docker-compose.yml

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ services:
       PROMETHEUS_FILE_SD_DIR: ${PROMETHEUS_FILE_SD_DIR:-/app/backend/.cache/prometheus-file-sd}
       ALERTMANAGER_URL: ${ALERTMANAGER_URL:-http://alertmanager:9093}
       ALERTMANAGER_WEBHOOK_URL: ${ALERTMANAGER_WEBHOOK_URL:-}
-      GRAFANA_URL: ${GRAFANA_URL:-http://grafana:3000}
-      PROMETHEUS_URL: ${PROMETHEUS_URL:-http://prometheus:9090}
       MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY: ${MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY:?generate one with python -c "from cryptography.fernet import Fernet; print(Fernet.generate_key().decode())"}
     volumes:
       - ${BACKEND_CACHE_DIR:-./backend-cache}:/app/backend/.cache

docs/REQUIREMENTS.md

@@ -256,54 +256,79 @@ fully removed (web-ui-rework; see decision log 2026-06-17).
 - Job templates should remain centralized in `jobs.py` for future extension.
 - Remote job template values must be shell-quoted before execution.
 
-## Configurable Dashboard Widgets
+## Service Registry and Dashboard Widgets
 
 ### Overview
 
-The dashboard is composed of persisted widget instances stored in the backend SQLite
+External services (Grafana, Prometheus, Jellyfin, Nextcloud, SSH task runner) are
-settings database. Each widget has a type, title, configuration, enabled flag, and
+configured **in the app** and persisted in the backend SQLite database. Each
-sort order. The frontend renders enabled widgets in sort order and fetches data
+service instance holds non-secret config plus encrypted secret fields. Dashboard
-independently through the backend source adapters.
+widgets are either **service-bound** (reference a service instance + a widget
+kind declared by that service) or **built-in / service-less** (backups, static
+text).
 
-### Widget types
+Service definitions live as Pydantic modules in the backend
+(`integrations/`); they declare the service config schema, secret fields, and
+the widget kinds the service provides. There is no runtime plugin loading.
 
-- **Jellyfin activity** — live sessions and idle users from a configured Jellyfin machine.
+### Services
-- **Backups** — backup job summary and active alerts.
+
-- **Grafana link** — deep-link to a Grafana dashboard or panel (no iframe embedding).
+- **Grafana** — base URL + optional API key; provides a dashboard-link widget.
-- **Prometheus metric** — result of a PromQL instant query.
+- **Prometheus** — base URL + optional bearer token; provides a PromQL metric widget.
-- **SSH task output** — output of a saved task run on a machine.
+- **Jellyfin** — base URL + API key; provides a live-activity widget.
+- **Nextcloud** — base URL + app password (no widgets yet).
+- **SSH task runner** — host/port/username + saved SSH key reference + optional
+  passphrase; provides a task-output widget. Tasks stay in the global saved-task
+  registry; every run is recorded in `service_task_runs` as history.
+
+Multiple instances per service type are supported. Services are managed from the
+**Services** page (`/services`) and each instance has a detail page at
+`/services/:serviceType/:serviceId`.
+
+### Built-in widgets
+
+- **Backups** — internal backup job summary and active alerts.
 - **Static text** — plain text or markdown note.
 
+These do not reference a service.
+
 ### Security
 
-- Widget `config` may not contain credential keys such as `password`, `token`,
+- Service secrets (API keys, tokens, passphrases) are **encrypted at rest** with
-  `secret`, `api_key`, `private_key`, or `passphrase`, or values that look like
+  Fernet using a single env-provided `MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY`, which is always
-  secrets (e.g., base64 blobs, `sk-` prefixes).
+  required to start the backend.
-- Widgets reuse machine-level Jellyfin/SSH credentials and environment settings for
+- Widget `config` and service `config` may not contain credential keys or
-  Grafana/Prometheus URLs; no secrets are stored in widget configuration.
+  secret-looking values; secrets go in the dedicated secret fields only.
-- SSH task widgets only run tasks from the saved-task registry; arbitrary commands
+- Plaintext secrets are never returned by the API; only `secrets_set` flags are
-  are not accepted.
+  surfaced.
-
+- SSH task widgets only run tasks from the saved-task registry; arbitrary
-### Addon pages
+  commands are not accepted.
-
-Each non-core addon gets a dedicated page at `/addons/:addonId`:
-
-- `/addons/grafana`
-- `/addons/prometheus`
-- `/addons/ssh-tasks`
-
-Unknown addons render a "not installed" alert.
 
 ### API
 
-- `GET /api/widgets/sources` — list source types.
+- `GET /api/services/types` — service definition metadata (config schema,
-- `GET /api/widgets/types` — list widget type metadata.
+  secret fields, widget kinds).
+- `GET /api/services/instances` — list service instances (no plaintext secrets).
+- `POST /api/services/instances` — create instance.
+- `PUT /api/services/instances/{id}` — update instance.
+- `DELETE /api/services/instances/{id}` — delete instance (cascade-deletes
+  widgets referencing it).
+- `GET /api/widgets/builtin` — built-in (service-less) widget kinds.
 - `GET /api/widgets/instances` — list widget instances.
-- `POST /api/widgets/instances` — create instance.
+- `POST/PUT/DELETE /api/widgets/instances/{id}` — widget CRUD.
-- `PUT /api/widgets/instances/{id}` — update instance.
-- `DELETE /api/widgets/instances/{id}` — delete instance.
 - `GET /api/widgets/instances/{id}/data` — fetch widget data.
 
+### Breaking change
+
+Grafana/Prometheus URLs and credentials moved from environment variables into
+service records. The legacy `GRAFANA_URL` / `PROMETHEUS_URL` backend settings and
+the widget/addon-pages model were removed. `MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY` is now required.
+
+> **Follow-up (not in this change):** machine-level Jellyfin/Jellyseerr app
+> config still powers the Media/Users/Files pages. Migrating those onto the
+> service registry (and removing the machine app fields) is a separate change;
+> see `openspec/changes/service-registry/design.md` §12.5.
+
 ## Decision Log
 
 - 2026-06-17: Decommissioned the legacy Manage-side system-metric scraping. Removed the backend `MonitoringPoller` (SSH-ran `df` on every machine every 5 min into a local SQLite `monitoring_machine_actions` table), the entire `services/monitoring_actions.py` module, the `/api/monitoring/poller`, `/api/monitoring/machines/{id}/actions`, and `/api/monitoring/disk` endpoints, the `monitoring_machine_actions` table (DROP on startup), the three `monitoring_poll_*` / `monitoring_action_retention_days` config knobs, and the orphaned frontend `DiskSpaceCard` + `DiskSpace` type. System metrics are now owned exclusively by Prometheus + node_exporter + Grafana. Kept the Alertmanager proxy (`/alerts`, `/alertmanager-status`, `/alertmanager-webhook`), `/prometheus-targets`, `/machines`, the `node_exporter_*` machine fields, and the on-demand `disk_usage` job template.

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import { FileBrowser } from "./pages/FileBrowser";
 import { Actions } from "./pages/Actions";
 import BackupsPage from "./components/BackupsPage";
 import { ObservabilityPage } from "./components/ObservabilityPage";
-import { AddonPage } from "./pages/AddonPage";
 import { ServicePage } from "./pages/ServicePage";
+import { ServicesPage } from "./pages/ServicesPage";
 import { getOidcConfig, isOidcConfigured, setAccessToken } from "./auth";
 import { fetchAppVersion } from "./api/client";
 import { FRONTEND_VERSION_LABEL } from "./version";
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ import {
 	LogOut,
 	ChevronLeft,
 	ChevronRight,
+	Boxes,
 } from "lucide-react";
 
 const queryClient = new QueryClient({
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ const navItems = [
 	{ path: "/backups", label: "Backups", icon: DatabaseBackup },
 	{ path: "/users", label: "Users", icon: Users },
 	{ path: "/actions", label: "Actions", icon: Zap },
+	{ path: "/services", label: "Services", icon: Boxes },
 	{ path: "/settings", label: "Settings", icon: SettingsIcon },
 ];
 
@@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ function AppInner() {
 								<Route path="/backups" element={<BackupsPage />} />
 								<Route path="/observability" element={<ObservabilityPage />} />
 								<Route path="/settings" element={<Settings />} />
-								<Route path="/addons/:addonId" element={<AddonPage />} />
+								<Route path="/services" element={<ServicesPage />} />
 								<Route
 									path="/services/:serviceType/:serviceId"
 									element={<ServicePage />}
@@ -487,7 +489,7 @@ function AppInner() {
 							<Route path="/backups" element={<BackupsPage />} />
 							<Route path="/observability" element={<ObservabilityPage />} />
 							<Route path="/settings" element={<Settings />} />
-							<Route path="/addons/:addonId" element={<AddonPage />} />
+							<Route path="/services" element={<ServicesPage />} />
 							<Route
 								path="/services/:serviceType/:serviceId"
 								element={<ServicePage />}

frontend/src/addons/GrafanaAddonPage.tsx

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-import { ExternalLink } from "lucide-react";
-import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
-
-export function GrafanaAddonPage() {
-	const grafanaUrl =
-		(import.meta.env.VITE_GRAFANA_URL as string | undefined) ||
-		"http://localhost:3000";
-
-	return (
-		<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-			<h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Grafana</h2>
-			<Card>
-				<CardHeader>
-					<CardTitle>Metrics & logs</CardTitle>
-				</CardHeader>
-				<CardContent className="flex flex-col gap-3">
-					<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-						Open the full Grafana instance for dashboards, metrics, and log
-						exploration.
-					</p>
-					<Button asChild>
-						<a
-							href={grafanaUrl}
-							target="_blank"
-							rel="noopener noreferrer"
-							className="inline-flex items-center"
-						>
-							Open Grafana
-							<ExternalLink className="ml-2 h-4 w-4" />
-						</a>
-					</Button>
-				</CardContent>
-			</Card>
-		</div>
-	);
-}

frontend/src/addons/PrometheusAddonPage.tsx

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-import { ExternalLink } from "lucide-react";
-import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
-
-export function PrometheusAddonPage() {
-	const prometheusUrl =
-		(import.meta.env.VITE_PROMETHEUS_URL as string | undefined) ||
-		"http://localhost:9090";
-
-	return (
-		<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-			<h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Prometheus</h2>
-			<Card>
-				<CardHeader>
-					<CardTitle>Metrics explorer</CardTitle>
-				</CardHeader>
-				<CardContent className="flex flex-col gap-3">
-					<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-						Open Prometheus to run ad-hoc PromQL queries and inspect targets.
-					</p>
-					<Button asChild>
-						<a
-							href={prometheusUrl}
-							target="_blank"
-							rel="noopener noreferrer"
-							className="inline-flex items-center"
-						>
-							Open Prometheus
-							<ExternalLink className="ml-2 h-4 w-4" />
-						</a>
-					</Button>
-				</CardContent>
-			</Card>
-		</div>
-	);
-}

frontend/src/addons/SshTasksAddonPage.tsx

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-import { Terminal } from "lucide-react";
-import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
-import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-
-export function SshTasksAddonPage() {
-	const navigate = useNavigate();
-
-	return (
-		<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-			<h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">SSH tasks</h2>
-			<Card>
-				<CardHeader>
-					<CardTitle>Saved actions</CardTitle>
-				</CardHeader>
-				<CardContent className="flex flex-col gap-3">
-					<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-						Create, edit, and run saved shell or Python tasks against local or
-						remote machines.
-					</p>
-					<Button onClick={() => navigate("/actions")}>
-						<Terminal className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
-						Open Actions
-					</Button>
-				</CardContent>
-			</Card>
-		</div>
-	);
-}

frontend/src/addons/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-export { GrafanaAddonPage } from "./GrafanaAddonPage";
-export { PrometheusAddonPage } from "./PrometheusAddonPage";
-export { SshTasksAddonPage } from "./SshTasksAddonPage";

frontend/src/api/client.ts

@@ -134,26 +134,26 @@ async function del<T>(path: string): Promise<T> {
 	return response.json();
 }
 
-// Dashboard
+// Dashboard (Jellyfin-backed; selected via jellyfin_service_id)
-export const fetchCounts = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const fetchCounts = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	get<MediaCounts>(
 		"/api/dashboard/counts",
-		machineId ? { machine_id: machineId } : undefined,
+		jellyfinServiceId ? { jellyfin_service_id: jellyfinServiceId } : undefined,
 	);
-export const fetchLibraries = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const fetchLibraries = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	get<LibraryCount[]>(
 		"/api/dashboard/libraries",
-		machineId ? { machine_id: machineId } : undefined,
+		jellyfinServiceId ? { jellyfin_service_id: jellyfinServiceId } : undefined,
 	);
-export const fetchActivity = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const fetchActivity = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	get<NowPlayingSession[]>(
 		"/api/dashboard/activity",
-		machineId ? { machine_id: machineId } : undefined,
+		jellyfinServiceId ? { jellyfin_service_id: jellyfinServiceId } : undefined,
 	);
-export const fetchUsers = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const fetchUsers = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	get<UserDirectoryResponse>(
 		"/api/users",
-		machineId ? { machine_id: machineId } : undefined,
+		jellyfinServiceId ? { jellyfin_service_id: jellyfinServiceId } : undefined,
 	);
 
 // Backward-compatible alias used by older hooks/components.
@@ -293,27 +293,27 @@ export const resetLocalDatabase = (payload: ResetLocalDatabaseInput) =>
 	);
 
 // Media
-export const fetchMediaStatus = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const fetchMediaStatus = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	get<MediaIndexStatus>(
 		"/api/media/status",
-		machineId ? { machine_id: machineId } : undefined,
+		jellyfinServiceId ? { jellyfin_service_id: jellyfinServiceId } : undefined,
 	);
-export const buildMediaIndex = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const buildMediaIndex = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	post<MediaIndexActionResponse>(
-		machineId
+		jellyfinServiceId
-			? `/api/media/build?machine_id=${encodeURIComponent(machineId)}`
+			? `/api/media/build?jellyfin_service_id=${encodeURIComponent(jellyfinServiceId)}`
 			: "/api/media/build",
 	);
-export const stopMediaIndexBuild = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const stopMediaIndexBuild = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	post<MediaIndexActionResponse>(
-		machineId
+		jellyfinServiceId
-			? `/api/media/stop?machine_id=${encodeURIComponent(machineId)}`
+			? `/api/media/stop?jellyfin_service_id=${encodeURIComponent(jellyfinServiceId)}`
 			: "/api/media/stop",
 	);
-export const forceStopMediaIndexBuild = (machineId?: string) =>
+export const forceStopMediaIndexBuild = (jellyfinServiceId?: string) =>
 	post<MediaIndexActionResponse>(
-		machineId
+		jellyfinServiceId
-			? `/api/media/force-stop?machine_id=${encodeURIComponent(machineId)}`
+			? `/api/media/force-stop?jellyfin_service_id=${encodeURIComponent(jellyfinServiceId)}`
 			: "/api/media/force-stop",
 	);
 export const queryMedia = (params: {
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ export const queryMedia = (params: {
 	sort_order?: string;
 	limit?: number;
 	offset?: number;
-	machineId?: string;
+	jellyfinServiceId?: string;
 }) =>
 	get<MediaQueryResponse>("/api/media/query", {
 		libraries: params.libraries || "",
@@ -336,7 +336,9 @@ export const queryMedia = (params: {
 		sort_order: params.sort_order || "Ascending",
 		limit: String(params.limit || 100),
 		offset: String(params.offset || 0),
-		...(params.machineId ? { machine_id: params.machineId } : {}),
+		...(params.jellyfinServiceId
+			? { jellyfin_service_id: params.jellyfinServiceId }
+			: {}),
 	});
 
 // Files

frontend/src/hooks/useDashboard.ts

@@ -9,26 +9,26 @@ import {
 } from "../api/client";
 import type { DashboardShortcutInput } from "../types";
 
-export function useCounts(machineId?: string) {
+export function useCounts(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	return useQuery({
-		queryKey: ["dashboard", "counts", machineId ?? "default"],
+		queryKey: ["dashboard", "counts", jellyfinServiceId ?? "default"],
-		queryFn: () => fetchCounts(machineId),
+		queryFn: () => fetchCounts(jellyfinServiceId),
 		staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000,
 	});
 }
 
-export function useLibraries(machineId?: string) {
+export function useLibraries(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	return useQuery({
-		queryKey: ["dashboard", "libraries", machineId ?? "default"],
+		queryKey: ["dashboard", "libraries", jellyfinServiceId ?? "default"],
-		queryFn: () => fetchLibraries(machineId),
+		queryFn: () => fetchLibraries(jellyfinServiceId),
 		staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000,
 	});
 }
 
-export function useActivity(machineId?: string) {
+export function useActivity(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	return useQuery({
-		queryKey: ["dashboard", "activity", machineId ?? "default"],
+		queryKey: ["dashboard", "activity", jellyfinServiceId ?? "default"],
-		queryFn: () => fetchActivity(machineId),
+		queryFn: () => fetchActivity(jellyfinServiceId),
 		refetchInterval: 15_000,
 	});
 }

frontend/src/hooks/useMedia.ts

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import {
 	forceStopMediaIndexBuild,
 } from "../api/client";
 
-export function useMediaStatus(machineId?: string) {
+export function useMediaStatus(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	return useQuery({
-		queryKey: ["media", "status", machineId ?? "default"],
+		queryKey: ["media", "status", jellyfinServiceId ?? "default"],
-		queryFn: () => fetchMediaStatus(machineId),
+		queryFn: () => fetchMediaStatus(jellyfinServiceId),
 		staleTime: 5_000,
 		refetchInterval: (query) =>
 			query.state.data?.build_running ? 1000 : false,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export function useMediaQuery(params: {
 	sort_order?: string;
 	limit?: number;
 	offset?: number;
-	machineId?: string;
+	jellyfinServiceId?: string;
 	enabled?: boolean;
 }) {
 	const { enabled = true, ...queryParams } = params;
@@ -44,30 +44,30 @@ function invalidateMedia(queryClient: ReturnType<typeof useQueryClient>) {
 	queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["media"] });
 }
 
-export function useBuildIndex(machineId?: string) {
+export function useBuildIndex(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 	return useMutation({
-		mutationFn: () => buildMediaIndex(machineId),
+		mutationFn: () => buildMediaIndex(jellyfinServiceId),
 		onSuccess: () => {
 			invalidateMedia(queryClient);
 		},
 	});
 }
 
-export function useStopBuildIndex(machineId?: string) {
+export function useStopBuildIndex(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 	return useMutation({
-		mutationFn: () => stopMediaIndexBuild(machineId),
+		mutationFn: () => stopMediaIndexBuild(jellyfinServiceId),
 		onSuccess: () => {
 			invalidateMedia(queryClient);
 		},
 	});
 }
 
-export function useForceStopBuildIndex(machineId?: string) {
+export function useForceStopBuildIndex(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 	return useMutation({
-		mutationFn: () => forceStopMediaIndexBuild(machineId),
+		mutationFn: () => forceStopMediaIndexBuild(jellyfinServiceId),
 		onSuccess: () => {
 			invalidateMedia(queryClient);
 		},

frontend/src/hooks/useUsers.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { fetchUsers } from "../api/client";
 import type { UserDirectoryResponse } from "../types";
 
-export function useUsers(machineId?: string) {
+export function useUsers(jellyfinServiceId?: string) {
 	return useQuery<UserDirectoryResponse>({
-		queryKey: ["users", machineId ?? "default"],
+		queryKey: ["users", jellyfinServiceId ?? "default"],
-		queryFn: () => fetchUsers(machineId),
+		queryFn: () => fetchUsers(jellyfinServiceId),
 		staleTime: 30_000,
 	});
 }

frontend/src/pages/AddonPage.tsx

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
-import { Alert, AlertDescription } from "@/components/ui/alert";
-import {
-	GrafanaAddonPage,
-	PrometheusAddonPage,
-	SshTasksAddonPage,
-} from "../addons";
-
-const ADDON_PAGES: Record<string, React.ComponentType> = {
-	grafana: GrafanaAddonPage,
-	prometheus: PrometheusAddonPage,
-	"ssh-tasks": SshTasksAddonPage,
-};
-
-export function AddonPage() {
-	const { addonId } = useParams<{ addonId: string }>();
-	const Page = addonId ? ADDON_PAGES[addonId] : undefined;
-
-	if (!Page) {
-		return (
-			<Alert>
-				<AlertDescription>Addon "{addonId}" is not installed.</AlertDescription>
-			</Alert>
-		);
-	}
-
-	return <Page />;
-}

frontend/src/pages/Applications.tsx

@@ -1,28 +1,23 @@
-import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useState } from "react";
 import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { Alert, AlertDescription } from "@/components/ui/alert";
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
 import { TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
 import { Media } from "./Media";
 import { useCounts, useLibraries } from "../hooks/useDashboard";
-import { useMonitoringSettings } from "../hooks/useSettings";
+import { useServiceInstances } from "../hooks/useServices";
 import { SectionCard } from "../components/SectionCard";
 import { TabbedCard } from "../components/TabbedCard";
 
 function JellyfinLibraryStats() {
 	const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
-	const { data: machines = [] } = useMonitoringSettings();
+	const { data: jellyfinServices = [] } = useServiceInstances("jellyfin");
-	const jellyfinMachines = useMemo(
+	const selectedServiceId =
-		() =>
+		searchParams.get("jellyfin_service_id") ||
-			machines.filter(
+		jellyfinServices.find((s) => s.enabled)?.id ||
-				(machine) => machine.enabled && machine.services.includes("jellyfin"),
+		"";
-			),
+	const { data: counts } = useCounts(selectedServiceId || undefined);
-		[machines],
+	const { data: libraries } = useLibraries(selectedServiceId || undefined);
-	);
-	const selectedMachineId =
-		searchParams.get("machine_id") || jellyfinMachines[0]?.id || "";
-	const { data: counts } = useCounts(selectedMachineId || undefined);
-	const { data: libraries } = useLibraries(selectedMachineId || undefined);
 
 	return (
 		<SectionCard
@@ -30,7 +25,7 @@ function JellyfinLibraryStats() {
 			description="Compact Jellyfin summary for the selected machine."
 			action={
 				<Badge variant="outline">
-					{selectedMachineId ? "Selected machine" : "Default machine"}
+					{selectedServiceId ? "Selected service" : "Default service"}
 				</Badge>
 			}
 		>

frontend/src/pages/Media.tsx

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import {
 } from "../hooks/useMedia";
 import { usePersistentState } from "../hooks/usePersistentState";
 import type { MediaItem } from "../types";
-import { useMonitoringSettings } from "../hooks/useSettings";
+import { useServiceInstances } from "../hooks/useServices";
 import { useCounts, useLibraries } from "../hooks/useDashboard";
 
 function formatDuration(seconds: number | null | undefined): string {
@@ -178,23 +178,18 @@ export function Media() {
 	const navigate = useNavigate();
 	const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
 	const isSmall = usePrefersSmallScreen();
-	const { data: machines } = useMonitoringSettings();
+	const { data: jellyfinServices = [] } = useServiceInstances("jellyfin");
-	const jellyfinMachines = useMemo(
+	const selectedServiceId =
-		() =>
+		searchParams.get("jellyfin_service_id") ||
-			(machines ?? []).filter(
+		jellyfinServices.find((s) => s.enabled)?.id ||
-				(machine) => machine.enabled && machine.services.includes("jellyfin"),
+		"";
-			),
+	const { data: counts } = useCounts(selectedServiceId || undefined);
-		[machines],
+	const { data: libraries } = useLibraries(selectedServiceId || undefined);
-	);
+	const { data: status } = useMediaStatus(selectedServiceId || undefined);
-	const selectedMachineId =
+	const buildIndex = useBuildIndex(selectedServiceId || undefined);
-		searchParams.get("machine_id") || jellyfinMachines[0]?.id || "";
+	const stopBuildIndex = useStopBuildIndex(selectedServiceId || undefined);
-	const { data: counts } = useCounts(selectedMachineId || undefined);
-	const { data: libraries } = useLibraries(selectedMachineId || undefined);
-	const { data: status } = useMediaStatus(selectedMachineId || undefined);
-	const buildIndex = useBuildIndex(selectedMachineId || undefined);
-	const stopBuildIndex = useStopBuildIndex(selectedMachineId || undefined);
 	const forceStopBuildIndex = useForceStopBuildIndex(
-		selectedMachineId || undefined,
+		selectedServiceId || undefined,
 	);
 
 	const [rawMediaState, setMediaState] = usePersistentState<MediaTabState>(
@@ -215,17 +210,17 @@ export function Media() {
 	const [rowSelection, setRowSelection] = useState<RowSelectionState>({});
 
 	useEffect(() => {
-		if (!searchParams.get("machine_id") && selectedMachineId) {
+		if (!searchParams.get("jellyfin_service_id") && selectedServiceId) {
 			setSearchParams(
 				(current) => {
 					const next = new URLSearchParams(current);
-					next.set("machine_id", selectedMachineId);
+					next.set("jellyfin_service_id", selectedServiceId);
 					return next;
 				},
 				{ replace: true },
 			);
 		}
-	}, [searchParams, selectedMachineId, setSearchParams]);
+	}, [searchParams, selectedServiceId, setSearchParams]);
 
 	const { data: queryResult, isLoading } = useMediaDataQuery({
 		types,
@@ -235,7 +230,7 @@ export function Media() {
 		sort_order: sortOrder,
 		limit: pageSize,
 		offset,
-		machineId: selectedMachineId || undefined,
+		jellyfinServiceId: selectedServiceId || undefined,
 		enabled: status?.exists ?? false,
 	});
 
@@ -323,27 +318,27 @@ export function Media() {
 			<div className="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
 				<h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">Jellyfin</h2>
 				<div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
-					<Label htmlFor="media-machine">Machine</Label>
+					<Label htmlFor="media-service">Service</Label>
 					<Select
-						value={selectedMachineId}
+						value={selectedServiceId}
 						onValueChange={(value) =>
 							setSearchParams(
 								(current) => {
 									const next = new URLSearchParams(current);
-									next.set("machine_id", value);
+									next.set("jellyfin_service_id", value);
 									return next;
 								},
 								{ replace: true },
 							)
 						}
 					>
-						<SelectTrigger id="media-machine" className="w-full md:w-[220px]">
+						<SelectTrigger id="media-service" className="w-full md:w-[220px]">
-							<SelectValue placeholder="Select a machine" />
+							<SelectValue placeholder="Select a service" />
 						</SelectTrigger>
 						<SelectContent>
-							{jellyfinMachines.map((machine) => (
+							{jellyfinServices.map((service) => (
-								<SelectItem key={machine.id} value={machine.id}>
+								<SelectItem key={service.id} value={service.id}>
-									{machine.name}
+									{service.name}
 								</SelectItem>
 							))}
 						</SelectContent>

frontend/src/pages/ServicesPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { Alert, AlertDescription } from "@/components/ui/alert";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
+import {
+	Dialog,
+	DialogContent,
+	DialogHeader,
+	DialogTitle,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { ExternalLink, Plus, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
+import {
+	useDeleteServiceInstance,
+	useSaveServiceInstance,
+	useServiceInstances,
+} from "../hooks/useServices";
+import { useServiceTypes } from "../hooks/useServices";
+import type {
+	SecretFieldInfo,
+	ServiceInstance,
+	ServiceInstanceInput,
+	ServiceTypeInfo,
+} from "../types";
+import { SectionCard } from "../components/SectionCard";
+import { ConfirmDialog } from "../components/ConfirmDialog";
+import { DialogFooter } from "../components/DialogFooter";
+import { getServiceBinding } from "../integrations/registry";
+
+interface CreateDraft {
+	serviceType: string;
+	name: string;
+	config: Record<string, unknown>;
+	secrets: Record<string, string>;
+	enabled: boolean;
+}
+
+function emptyDraft(serviceType: string): CreateDraft {
+	return { serviceType, name: "", config: {}, secrets: {}, enabled: true };
+}
+
+function Field({
+	label,
+	htmlFor,
+	helper,
+	children,
+}: {
+	label: string;
+	htmlFor: string;
+	helper?: string;
+	children: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+	return (
+		<div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
+			<Label htmlFor={htmlFor}>{label}</Label>
+			{children}
+			{helper ? (
+				<p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{helper}</p>
+			) : null}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+function ServiceConfigFields({
+	type,
+	config,
+	onChange,
+}: {
+	type: ServiceTypeInfo;
+	config: Record<string, unknown>;
+	onChange: (config: Record<string, unknown>) => void;
+}) {
+	const properties =
+		(
+			type.config_schema as {
+				properties?: Record<string, { type?: string; description?: string }>;
+			}
+		).properties ?? {};
+	return (
+		<div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+			{Object.entries(properties).map(([key, schema]) => {
+				const isNumber = schema.type === "integer" || schema.type === "number";
+				return (
+					<Field
+						key={key}
+						label={key}
+						htmlFor={`cfg-${key}`}
+						helper={schema.description}
+					>
+						<Input
+							id={`cfg-${key}`}
+							type={isNumber ? "number" : "text"}
+							value={String(config[key] ?? "")}
+							onChange={(e) =>
+								onChange({
+									...config,
+									[key]: isNumber
+										? e.target.value === ""
+											? undefined
+											: Number(e.target.value)
+										: e.target.value,
+								})
+							}
+						/>
+					</Field>
+				);
+			})}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+function ServiceSecretFields({
+	fields,
+	secrets,
+	onChange,
+}: {
+	fields: SecretFieldInfo[];
+	secrets: Record<string, string>;
+	onChange: (secrets: Record<string, string>) => void;
+}) {
+	if (fields.length === 0) return null;
+	return (
+		<div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+			{fields.map((field) => (
+				<Field
+					key={field.key}
+					label={field.label}
+					htmlFor={`secret-${field.key}`}
+					helper={field.helper ?? (field.required ? "Required" : undefined)}
+				>
+					<Input
+						id={`secret-${field.key}`}
+						type="password"
+						value={secrets[field.key] ?? ""}
+						onChange={(e) =>
+							onChange({ ...secrets, [field.key]: e.target.value })
+						}
+					/>
+				</Field>
+			))}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+function CreateServiceDialog({
+	open,
+	onClose,
+}: {
+	open: boolean;
+	onClose: () => void;
+}) {
+	const { data: types = [] } = useServiceTypes();
+	const saveService = useSaveServiceInstance();
+	const [draft, setDraft] = useState<CreateDraft | null>(null);
+
+	function reset() {
+		setDraft(null);
+	}
+
+	async function save() {
+		if (!draft) return;
+		if (!draft.name.trim()) return;
+		const input: ServiceInstanceInput = {
+			service_type: draft.serviceType,
+			name: draft.name.trim(),
+			config: draft.config,
+			secrets: draft.secrets,
+			enabled: draft.enabled,
+		};
+		await saveService.mutateAsync(input);
+		reset();
+		onClose();
+	}
+
+	const selectedType = types.find((t) => t.service_type === draft?.serviceType);
+
+	return (
+		<Dialog
+			open={open}
+			onOpenChange={(next) => {
+				if (!next) {
+					reset();
+					onClose();
+				}
+			}}
+		>
+			<DialogContent className="sm:max-w-lg">
+				<DialogHeader>
+					<DialogTitle>New service</DialogTitle>
+				</DialogHeader>
+				<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+					{!draft ? (
+						<div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+							{types.map((t) => (
+								<Button
+									key={t.service_type}
+									variant="outline"
+									onClick={() => setDraft(emptyDraft(t.service_type))}
+								>
+									<Plus className="mr-1 h-3 w-3" />
+									{t.name}
+								</Button>
+							))}
+						</div>
+					) : (
+						<>
+							<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+								{selectedType?.description}
+							</p>
+							<Field label="Name" htmlFor="service-name">
+								<Input
+									id="service-name"
+									value={draft.name}
+									onChange={(e) => setDraft({ ...draft, name: e.target.value })}
+								/>
+							</Field>
+							{selectedType ? (
+								<ServiceConfigFields
+									type={selectedType}
+									config={draft.config}
+									onChange={(config) => setDraft({ ...draft, config })}
+								/>
+							) : null}
+							{selectedType ? (
+								<ServiceSecretFields
+									fields={selectedType.secret_fields}
+									secrets={draft.secrets}
+									onChange={(secrets) => setDraft({ ...draft, secrets })}
+								/>
+							) : null}
+							<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+								<Switch
+									id="service-enabled"
+									checked={draft.enabled}
+									onCheckedChange={(checked) =>
+										setDraft({ ...draft, enabled: checked })
+									}
+								/>
+								<Label htmlFor="service-enabled">Enabled</Label>
+							</div>
+						</>
+					)}
+				</div>
+				{draft ? (
+					<DialogFooter
+						onCancel={reset}
+						onConfirm={save}
+						confirmLabel="Create service"
+						confirmDisabled={!draft.name.trim() || saveService.isPending}
+					/>
+				) : null}
+			</DialogContent>
+		</Dialog>
+	);
+}
+
+export function ServicesPage() {
+	const navigate = useNavigate();
+	const { data: services = [] } = useServiceInstances();
+	const { data: types = [] } = useServiceTypes();
+	const deleteService = useDeleteServiceInstance();
+	const [createOpen, setCreateOpen] = useState(false);
+	const [deleteId, setDeleteId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+	const grouped = useMemo(() => {
+		const map = new Map<string, ServiceInstance[]>();
+		for (const s of services) {
+			const list = map.get(s.service_type) ?? [];
+			list.push(s);
+			map.set(s.service_type, list);
+		}
+		return [...map.entries()].sort((a, b) => a[0].localeCompare(b[0]));
+	}, [services]);
+
+	const typeName = (t: string) =>
+		types.find((x) => x.service_type === t)?.name ??
+		getServiceBinding(t)?.name ??
+		t;
+
+	return (
+		<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+			<SectionCard
+				title="Services"
+				description="External services the app talks to. Configure URLs and API keys here; they are encrypted at rest."
+				action={
+					<Button variant="outline" onClick={() => setCreateOpen(true)}>
+						<Plus className="mr-1 h-3 w-3" />
+						Add service
+					</Button>
+				}
+			>
+				{services.length === 0 ? (
+					<Alert>
+						<AlertDescription>
+							No services yet. Add a Grafana, Prometheus, Jellyfin, Nextcloud,
+							or SSH task runner.
+						</AlertDescription>
+					</Alert>
+				) : (
+					<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+						{grouped.map(([serviceType, instances]) => (
+							<div key={serviceType} className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+								<div className="text-sm font-medium">
+									{typeName(serviceType)}
+								</div>
+								<div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+									{instances.map((s) => (
+										<div
+											key={s.id}
+											className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded border p-2"
+										>
+											<div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-1">
+												<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+													<span className="font-medium">{s.name}</span>
+													<Badge variant="outline">{s.service_type}</Badge>
+													{!s.enabled ? (
+														<Badge variant="secondary">disabled</Badge>
+													) : null}
+													{Object.entries(s.secrets_set).some(([, v]) => v) ? (
+														<Badge variant="outline">secrets set</Badge>
+													) : null}
+												</div>
+											</div>
+											<div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+												<Button
+													variant="ghost"
+													size="sm"
+													onClick={() =>
+														navigate(`/services/${s.service_type}/${s.id}`)
+													}
+												>
+													Open <ExternalLink className="ml-1 h-3 w-3" />
+												</Button>
+												<Button
+													variant="ghost"
+													size="icon"
+													className="h-8 w-8 text-destructive"
+													onClick={() => setDeleteId(s.id)}
+												>
+													<Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+												</Button>
+											</div>
+										</div>
+									))}
+								</div>
+							</div>
+						))}
+					</div>
+				)}
+			</SectionCard>
+
+			<CreateServiceDialog
+				open={createOpen}
+				onClose={() => setCreateOpen(false)}
+			/>
+			<ConfirmDialog
+				open={Boolean(deleteId)}
+				title="Delete service?"
+				message="This removes the service and any widgets that reference it. This cannot be undone."
+				confirmLabel="Delete"
+				onCancel={() => setDeleteId(null)}
+				onConfirm={() => {
+					if (deleteId) deleteService.mutate(deleteId);
+					setDeleteId(null);
+				}}
+			/>
+		</div>
+	);
+}

frontend/src/pages/Settings.tsx

@@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
 const SERVICE_OPTIONS = [
 	{ value: "monitoring", label: "Monitoring" },
 	{ value: "files", label: "Files" },
-	{ value: "jellyfin", label: "Jellyfin" },
-	{ value: "jellyseerr", label: "Jellyseerr" },
 	{ value: "nextcloud", label: "Nextcloud" },
 ];
 
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ function emptyMachine(
 		name: mode === "local" ? "This machine" : "",
 		mode,
 		enabled: true,
-		services: mode === "local" ? ["monitoring", "files", "jellyfin"] : [],
+		services: mode === "local" ? ["monitoring", "files"] : [],
 		host: "",
 		port: 22,
 		username: "",
@@ -126,11 +124,6 @@ function emptyMachine(
 		password: "",
 		media_root: "",
 		path_prefix: "",
-		jellyfin_url: "",
-		jellyfin_user_id: "",
-		jellyfin_api_key: "",
-		jellyseerr_url: "",
-		jellyseerr_api_key: "",
 		notes: "",
 	};
 }
@@ -169,8 +162,6 @@ function MachineEditor({
 	const isLocal = draft.mode === "local";
 	const selectedSSHKey = sshKeys.find((key) => key.id === draft.ssh_key_id);
 	const enabledServices = draft.services.length;
-	const hasJellyfin = draft.services.includes("jellyfin");
-	const hasJellyseerr = draft.services.includes("jellyseerr");
 	const placeholderIfSet = (isSet: boolean | undefined) =>
 		isSet ? "Set, not shown" : undefined;
 	return (
@@ -398,99 +389,6 @@ function MachineEditor({
 							/>
 						</FormField>
 					</div>
-					{hasJellyfin && (
-						<>
-							<div className="col-span-12">
-								<SectionLabel
-									title="Jellyfin"
-									description="Library host and user selection for media browsing."
-								/>
-							</div>
-							<div className="col-span-12 md:col-span-6">
-								<FormField label="Jellyfin URL">
-									<Input
-										value={draft.jellyfin_url}
-										onChange={(e) =>
-											setDraft((current) => ({
-												...current,
-												jellyfin_url: e.target.value,
-											}))
-										}
-									/>
-								</FormField>
-							</div>
-							<div className="col-span-12 md:col-span-6">
-								<FormField label="Jellyfin user ID">
-									<Input
-										value={draft.jellyfin_user_id}
-										onChange={(e) =>
-											setDraft((current) => ({
-												...current,
-												jellyfin_user_id: e.target.value,
-											}))
-										}
-									/>
-								</FormField>
-							</div>
-							<div className="col-span-12 md:col-span-6">
-								<FormField label="Jellyfin API key">
-									<Input
-										type="password"
-										placeholder={placeholderIfSet(
-											editingMachine?.jellyfin_api_key_set,
-										)}
-										value={draft.jellyfin_api_key}
-										onChange={(e) =>
-											setDraft((current) => ({
-												...current,
-												jellyfin_api_key: e.target.value,
-											}))
-										}
-									/>
-								</FormField>
-							</div>
-						</>
-					)}
-					{hasJellyseerr && (
-						<>
-							<div className="col-span-12">
-								<SectionLabel
-									title="Jellyseerr"
-									description="Optional request-manager enrichment for users and requests."
-								/>
-							</div>
-							<div className="col-span-12 md:col-span-6">
-								<FormField label="Jellyseerr URL">
-									<Input
-										value={draft.jellyseerr_url}
-										onChange={(e) =>
-											setDraft((current) => ({
-												...current,
-												jellyseerr_url: e.target.value,
-											}))
-										}
-									/>
-								</FormField>
-							</div>
-							<div className="col-span-12 md:col-span-6">
-								<FormField label="Jellyseerr API key">
-									<Input
-										type="password"
-										placeholder={placeholderIfSet(
-											editingMachine?.jellyseerr_api_key_set,
-										)}
-										value={draft.jellyseerr_api_key}
-										onChange={(e) =>
-											setDraft((current) => ({
-												...current,
-												jellyseerr_api_key: e.target.value,
-											}))
-										}
-									/>
-								</FormField>
-							</div>
-						</>
-					)}
 					{isLocal && (
 						<div className="col-span-12 md:col-span-6">
 							<FormField label="Local hint">
@@ -538,7 +436,7 @@ function MachineEditor({
 						</AlertDescription>
 					</Alert>
 				) : null}
-				{!isLocal && !hasJellyfin && (
+				{!isLocal && enabledServices === 0 && (
 					<Alert>
 						<AlertDescription>
 							SSH machines usually need monitoring or files enabled.
@@ -584,13 +482,6 @@ function MachineEditor({
 						)}
 					</div>
 				)}
-				{hasJellyseerr && !draft.jellyseerr_url && (
-					<Alert>
-						<AlertDescription>
-							Jellyseerr is enabled, but no URL is configured yet.
-						</AlertDescription>
-					</Alert>
-				)}
 			</CardContent>
 		</Card>
 	);
@@ -1146,11 +1037,6 @@ export function Settings() {
 																ssh_private_key_passphrase: "",
 																password: "",
 																media_root: machine.media_root,
-																jellyfin_url: machine.jellyfin_url,
-																jellyfin_user_id: machine.jellyfin_user_id,
-																jellyfin_api_key: "",
-																jellyseerr_url: machine.jellyseerr_url,
-																jellyseerr_api_key: "",
 																notes: machine.notes,
 															},
 															machine,
@@ -1237,12 +1123,6 @@ export function Settings() {
 																ssh_private_key_passphrase: "",
 																password: "",
 																media_root: selectedMachine.media_root,
-																jellyfin_url: selectedMachine.jellyfin_url,
-																jellyfin_user_id:
-																	selectedMachine.jellyfin_user_id,
-																jellyfin_api_key: "",
-																jellyseerr_url: selectedMachine.jellyseerr_url,
-																jellyseerr_api_key: "",
 																notes: selectedMachine.notes,
 															},
 															selectedMachine,

frontend/src/pages/__tests__/Actions.test.tsx

@@ -48,11 +48,6 @@ function machine(
 		password_set: false,
 		media_root: "",
 		path_prefix: "",
-		jellyfin_url: "",
-		jellyfin_user_id: "",
-		jellyfin_api_key_set: false,
-		jellyseerr_url: "",
-		jellyseerr_api_key_set: false,
 		notes: "",
 		...overrides,
 	} as MonitoringMachine;

frontend/src/pages/__tests__/Applications.test.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ vi.mock("../../hooks/useSettings", () => ({
 	}),
 }));
 
+vi.mock("../../hooks/useServices", () => ({
+	useServiceInstances: () => ({
+		data: [
+			{ id: "jfs1", service_type: "jellyfin", name: "Main", enabled: true },
+		],
+	}),
+}));
+
 vi.mock("../../hooks/useDashboard", () => ({
 	useCounts: () => ({
 		data: { movies: 10, series: 5, episodes: 100 },

frontend/src/pages/__tests__/FileBrowser.test.tsx

@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ function machineFixture(
 		password_set: false,
 		media_root: "",
 		path_prefix: "",
-		jellyfin_url: "",
-		jellyfin_user_id: "",
-		jellyfin_api_key_set: false,
-		jellyseerr_url: "",
-		jellyseerr_api_key_set: false,
 		notes: "",
 		...overrides,
 	};

frontend/src/pages/__tests__/Media.test.tsx

@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ function machineFixture(
 		password_set: false,
 		media_root: "",
 		path_prefix: "",
-		jellyfin_url: "",
-		jellyfin_user_id: "",
-		jellyfin_api_key_set: false,
-		jellyseerr_url: "",
-		jellyseerr_api_key_set: false,
 		notes: "",
 		...overrides,
 	};
@@ -103,7 +98,10 @@ let queryResult: MediaQueryResponse;
 
 vi.mock("react-router-dom", () => ({
 	useNavigate: () => navigate,
-	useSearchParams: () => [new URLSearchParams("machine_id=local"), vi.fn()],
+	useSearchParams: () => [
+		new URLSearchParams("jellyfin_service_id=jfs1"),
+		vi.fn(),
+	],
 }));
 
 vi.mock("../../hooks/useMedia", () => ({
@@ -118,6 +116,14 @@ vi.mock("../../hooks/useSettings", () => ({
 	useMonitoringSettings: () => ({ data: [machineFixture()] }),
 }));
 
+vi.mock("../../hooks/useServices", () => ({
+	useServiceInstances: () => ({
+		data: [
+			{ id: "jfs1", service_type: "jellyfin", name: "Main", enabled: true },
+		],
+	}),
+}));
+
 vi.mock("../../hooks/useDashboard", () => ({
 	useCounts: () => ({ data: undefined }),
 	useLibraries: () => ({ data: undefined }),

frontend/src/pages/__tests__/Settings.test.tsx

@@ -53,11 +53,6 @@ function localMachine(
 		password_set: false,
 		media_root: "/mnt/media",
 		path_prefix: "",
-		jellyfin_url: "",
-		jellyfin_user_id: "",
-		jellyfin_api_key_set: false,
-		jellyseerr_url: "",
-		jellyseerr_api_key_set: false,
 		notes: "Primary node",
 		...overrides,
 	} as MonitoringMachine;

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -175,11 +175,6 @@ export interface MonitoringMachine {
 	password_set: boolean;
 	media_root: string;
 	path_prefix: string;
-	jellyfin_url: string;
-	jellyfin_user_id: string;
-	jellyfin_api_key_set: boolean;
-	jellyseerr_url: string;
-	jellyseerr_api_key_set: boolean;
 	notes: string;
 }
 
@@ -200,11 +195,6 @@ export interface MonitoringMachineInput {
 	password: string;
 	media_root: string;
 	path_prefix: string;
-	jellyfin_url: string;
-	jellyfin_user_id: string;
-	jellyfin_api_key: string;
-	jellyseerr_url: string;
-	jellyseerr_api_key: string;
 	notes: string;
 }
 

openspec/changes/service-registry/apply-progress.md

@@ -1,87 +1,119 @@
 # Apply Progress: Runtime Service Registry
 
 **Change:** `service-registry`
-**Apply run:** PR 1 + PR 2 + PR 3 (Slices 1–3)
+**Apply run:** PRs #7–#10 (Slices 1–4a)
 **Date:** 2026-06-19
 
-## Slice 1 — Backend service foundation (MERGED, PR #7)
+## Slices 1–3 (MERGED)
 
-Fernet secrets, closed `integrations/` registry (Pydantic config + widget-config
+- Slice 1 (#7): backend service foundation — encryption, integrations registry,
-for grafana/prometheus/jellyfin/nextcloud/ssh_tasks), `services` +
+  services + service_task_runs tables, `/api/services*` CRUD.
-`service_task_runs` tables with cascade delete, `/api/services*` CRUD,
+- Slice 2 (#8): backend widget rebind — service_id + widget_kind, ServiceRecord
-`MANAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY` required at startup.
+  adapters, built-ins, SSH run logging, retired old widget registry.
+- Slice 3 (#9): frontend services runtime — types/API/hooks, frontend registry,
+  ServicePage, route swap, reconciled widget components + config dialog.
 
-## Slice 2 — Backend widget rebind (MERGED, PR #8)
+## Slice 4a — Cleanup + services admin UI + docs (this PR)
-
-Widgets carry `service_id` + `widget_kind`; adapters take
-`fetch(service: ServiceRecord | None, widget_kind, config)`; backups + static
-stay as service-less built-ins; SSH adapter logs to `service_task_runs`; old
-`widgets/registry.py` retired; default seeding removed.
-
-## Slice 3 — Frontend services runtime (this PR)
 
 ### Completed tasks
 
-- [x] 3.1 Service + new widget TypeScript types (`ServiceInstance`,
+- [x] Removed addon pages (`/addons/:addonId`, `AddonPage.tsx`, `addons/*`) —
-      `ServiceInstanceInput`, `ServiceTypeInfo`, `ServiceWidgetKindInfo`,
+      superseded by service pages.
-      `SecretFieldInfo`, `BuiltinWidgetKindInfo`; widget gains `service_id` +
+- [x] Removed `grafana_url` / `prometheus_url` from `config.py`, both compose
-      `widget_kind`).
+      files, `.env.example`, and README. (Frontend `VITE_GRAFANA_URL` /
-- [x] 3.2 Services API + hooks (`api/services.ts`, `hooks/useServices.ts`).
+      `VITE_PROMETHEUS_URL` deep-link vars retained.)
-      Reconciled `api/widgets.ts` + `hooks/useWidgets.ts` to the new shape
+- [x] Added a **Services page** (`/services`) with create/list/delete and a nav
-      (removed sources/types; added builtin kinds).
+      entry, so service pages are reachable and services are configurable in the
-- [x] 3.3 Closed frontend service registry (`integrations/registry.ts`)
+      tool itself.
-      mirroring the backend; `resolveWidget(widget, services)` maps a widget to
+- [x] Registered `/services` route in both route trees + sidebar nav.
-      its component + refresh interval.
+- [x] Updated `docs/REQUIREMENTS.md` (service registry section) and added
-- [x] 3.4 Service page at `/services/:serviceType/:serviceId` with config view,
+      `CHANGELOG.md` with the breaking-upgrade note.
-      empty-on-edit secret inputs + "set" badges, enable toggle, delete, and the
-      service's widget-kind list.
-- [x] 3.5 Route swap: added `/services/:serviceType/:serviceId`; addon route
-      retained for now (removed in Slice 4 cleanup).
-- [x] 3.6 Reconciled widget components to take `refreshIntervalMs` +
-      `description` props; rewrote `WidgetConfigDialog` around the
-      service → widget-kind picker (pulled 4.1 forward to keep the build whole).
-- [x] 3.7 Registry + Dashboard tests updated; new
-      `integrations/registry.test.ts`.
 
 ### Decision resolved mid-slice
 
-Secret edit UX = **empty-on-edit + "set" badge** (blank = keep existing; typing
+"Full machine migration" was scoped into **4a (cleanup) + 4b (Jellyfin/Jellyseerr
-= replace). Applied on the ServicePage secrets card.
+migration)** because removing machine-level Jellyfin/Jellyseerr fields is deeply
+coupled to the Media/Users/Files pages (load-bearing) and there is no
+`jellyseerr` service definition yet. 4a ships the safe cleanup + the services
+admin UI; 4b does the machine-app-field migration as its own reviewable change.
 
-### Files changed (Slice 3)
+### Files changed (Slice 4a)
 
-- New: `api/services.ts`, `hooks/useServices.ts`, `integrations/registry.ts`,
+- Backend: `config.py` (removed grafana_url/prometheus_url).
-  `integrations/registry.test.ts`, `pages/ServicePage.tsx`.
+- Compose/env/docs: `docker-compose.yml`, `docker-compose.dev.yml`,
-- Modified: `types/index.ts`, `api/widgets.ts`, `hooks/useWidgets.ts`,
+  `.env.example`, `README.md`, `docs/REQUIREMENTS.md`, `CHANGELOG.md` (new).
-  `components/WidgetInstance.tsx`, `components/WidgetConfigDialog.tsx`,
+- Frontend: new `pages/ServicesPage.tsx`; `App.tsx` (routes + nav); removed
-  `pages/Dashboard.tsx`, `pages/__tests__/Dashboard.test.tsx`, `App.tsx`,
+  `pages/AddonPage.tsx`, `addons/*`.
-  all six `widgets/*.tsx` components, `widgets/index.ts`.
-- Deleted: `widgets/registry.ts`, `widgets/registry.test.ts`.
 
-### Verification (Slice 3)
+### Verification (Slice 4a)
 
 ```bash
-cd frontend
+cd backend
+.venv/bin/ruff check .                                      # clean
+PYTHONPATH=src .venv/bin/python -m pytest                   # 222 passed
+cd ../frontend
 npm run lint                                                # 0 errors
 npm run build                                               # success
 npm run test                                                # 70 passed
-cd ../backend
-.venv/bin/ruff check .                                      # clean
-PYTHONPATH=src .venv/bin/python -m pytest                   # 222 passed
 ```
 
-### Deviations / notes
+## Slice 4b — Jellyfin/Jellyseerr → services migration (in progress)
 
-- `WidgetConfigDialog` was rewritten in this slice (pulled forward from task
+### Completed (backend, this PR)
-  4.1) because the old dialog imported the deleted widget registry and would
-  not compile. The SSH task-output widget keeps a dedicated task picker; other
-  widget configs use a generic schema-driven field editor.
-- Addon pages (`/addons/:addonId`) are kept compiling but superseded by service
-  pages; Slice 4 removes them and the now-unused machine Jellyfin/Jellyseerr
-  fields + `grafana_url`/`prometheus_url` env vars, and writes the changelog.
 
-## Remaining work
+- [x] Added `jellyseerr` service definition (`integrations/jellyseerr.py`) and
+      registered it (6 service types total).
+- [x] Added `user_id` to the Jellyfin service config.
+- [x] `dependencies.py`: new `_request_jellyfin_service_id` + `_service_record`
+      (decrypt-on-read). Rewrote `get_jellyfin_client`, `get_jellyseerr_client`,
+      and `get_user_id` to resolve against the service registry via the
+      `jellyfin_service_id` query param (first enabled instance as fallback).
+- [x] SSH/Files transport (`get_ssh_client`) unchanged — still uses
+      `machine_id`.
+- [x] Updated service-registry tests for 6 types.
 
-- Slice 4: remove addon pages + machine app fields, remove
+### Selection model (decided)
-  `grafana_url`/`prometheus_url` from config + compose, docs + changelog
+
-  (breaking upgrade note).
+Split query params: `?jellyfin_service_id=` selects the Jellyfin/Jellyseerr
+instance; `?machine_id=` selects SSH/Files transport. Pages that need both pass
+both.
+
+### Remaining (frontend, next PR)
+
+- Thread `jellyfinServiceId` through Media / Applications / Dashboard / Users:
+  list `jellyfin` service instances instead of `useMonitoringSettings()`
+  Jellyfin machines; pass `jellyfin_service_id` to Jellyfin API calls.
+- Files page keeps `machine_id`.
+- Settings UI: remove machine-level Jellyfin/Jellyseerr fields.
+- Remove machine app fields from `settings_store.py` + `routers/settings.py`
+  once the UI no longer writes them.
+
+### Frontend half (this PR)
+
+- [x] `api/client.ts`: Jellyfin-backed calls (`fetchCounts`, `fetchLibraries`,
+      `fetchActivity`, `fetchUsers`, Media status/build/stop/force-stop, and
+      `queryMedia`) now send `jellyfin_service_id` instead of `machine_id`.
+- [x] `hooks/useDashboard.ts`, `hooks/useUsers.ts`, `hooks/useMedia.ts`: renamed
+      the selector param to `jellyfinServiceId`.
+- [x] `pages/Media.tsx` + `pages/Applications.tsx`: select a `jellyfin` service
+      instance via `useServiceInstances("jellyfin")` and persist
+      `jellyfin_service_id` in the URL.
+- [x] Dashboard (widget-based) and Users (default-instance) need no selector
+      change.
+- [x] Updated Applications + Media tests for the new hook/param.
+
+### Deferred (explicit follow-up)
+
+- Remove machine-level Jellyfin/Jellyseerr fields from `settings_store.py`,
+  `routers/settings.py`, and the Settings UI. Low urgency now that the runtime
+  reads from services; the machine fields are simply unused for Jellyfin.
+
+### Verification (backend half)
+
+```bash
+cd backend
+.venv/bin/ruff check .                                      # clean
+PYTHONPATH=src .venv/bin/python -m pytest                   # 222 passed
+cd ../frontend
+npm run lint && npm run build && npm run test               # green (unchanged)
+```

openspec/changes/unify-tasks-on-services/design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# Design: Unify Saved Tasks on SSH Services
+
+**Change:** `unify-tasks-on-services`
+**Phase:** design
+**Date:** 2026-06-19
+
+## 1. Architecture overview
+
+```
+                        ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
+                        │   saved_tasks (global, reusable)     │
+                        │   default_service_id → ssh_tasks     │
+                        └─────────────────────────────────────┘
+                              │                    │
+                  Actions page │                    │ SSH task widget
+                              ▼                    ▼
+                        ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
+                        │   run_saved_task(store, task, svc)   │  ← shared helper
+                        │   build client → run → log           │
+                        └─────────────────────────────────────┘
+                                      │
+                                      ▼
+                        ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
+                        │   service_task_runs (one history)    │
+                        └─────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+Both the Actions runner and the SSH task widget call one shared helper, so there
+is a single execution path and a single history table.
+
+## 2. Shared execution helper
+
+New: `backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/services/task_runner.py`
+
+```python
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from media_library_viewer_api.services.settings_store import SettingsStore
+from media_library_viewer_api.widgets.sources import ServiceRecord, _build_ssh_client
+
+@dataclass
+class TaskRunResult:
+    exit_status: int
+    stdout: str
+    stderr: str
+    duration_ms: int
+    status: str   # "success" | "failure" | "timeout" | "error"
+    error: str
+
+def run_saved_task(
+    store: SettingsStore,
+    task: dict,
+    service: ServiceRecord,
+    *,
+    request_id: str = "",
+) -> TaskRunResult:
+    """Run a saved task on an ssh_tasks service instance and log it.
+
+    Builds the SSH client from the service record, renders the command (shell or
+    python3 -c), runs it with the service's timeout, appends a service_task_runs
+    row, and returns the result.
+    """
+    ...
+```
+
+- The widget adapter (`SshTaskWidgetSource.fetch`) is refactored to call
+  `run_saved_task`, removing its inline copy.
+- `routers/tasks.py` `run_task` calls `run_saved_task` instead of
+  `_client_for_machine` + `record_task_run`.
+- `_build_ssh_client` (currently private in `widgets/sources.py`) is promoted to
+  the helper module or a shared location so both callers use it.
+
+## 3. Data model changes
+
+### 3.1 `saved_tasks`
+
+```sql
+-- default_machine_id replaced by default_service_id
+ALTER TABLE saved_tasks RENAME COLUMN default_machine_id TO default_service_id;
+```
+
+In SQLite (3.25+) `RENAME COLUMN` is supported. The column still stores an id,
+now pointing at `services.id` (an `ssh_tasks` instance) instead of a machine.
+
+### 3.2 `saved_task_runs` dropped
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS saved_task_runs;
+```
+
+All history lives in `service_task_runs` (added in the service-registry change).
+The `record_task_run` / `list_task_runs` methods on `SettingsStore` are removed.
+
+## 4. Backend API
+
+### `routers/tasks.py`
+
+| Method | Path | Change |
+|--------|------|--------|
+| GET | `/api/tasks` | Unchanged (task now carries `default_service_id`). |
+| POST | `/api/tasks` | `TaskInput.default_service_id` replaces `default_machine_id`. |
+| PUT | `/api/tasks/{id}` | Same field rename. |
+| DELETE | `/api/tasks/{id}` | Unchanged. |
+| GET | `/api/tasks/{id}/runs` | Reads `service_task_runs` (filtered by `task_id`). |
+| POST | `/api/tasks/run?service_id=...` | `service_id` replaces `machine_id`; resolves an `ssh_tasks` service (override) or the task's `default_service_id`; calls `run_saved_task`. |
+
+`_resolve_machine_for_task` and `_client_for_machine` are removed (replaced by
+service resolution + the shared helper).
+
+### Resolution + validation
+
+- `run_task`: load the task; if `service_id` query param is given, use it
+  (override), else use `task.default_service_id`; load the `ssh_tasks` service
+  record; build a `ServiceRecord` (decrypt secrets); call `run_saved_task`.
+- 400 if the task is disabled; 400 if no service resolves; 404 if the task or
+  service is missing.
+
+## 5. Frontend
+
+### 5.1 Types
+
+`SavedTask` / `SavedTaskInput` / `SavedTaskRun` (`frontend/src/types/index.ts`):
+
+- `default_machine_id` → `default_service_id`.
+- `SavedTaskRun` fields align with `service_task_runs` (`service_id`,
+  `exit_status`, `stdout_tail`, …).
+
+### 5.2 API client + hooks
+
+- `runTask(taskId, serviceId?)` sends `service_id`.
+- `fetchSavedTaskRuns(taskId)` reads `/api/tasks/{id}/runs` (now
+  `service_task_runs`-backed).
+
+### 5.3 Actions page
+
+- Task editor: "Default service" `<Select>` lists `ssh_tasks` service instances
+  (via `useServiceInstances("ssh_tasks")`), not machines.
+- Run dialog: "Run on" `<Select>` lists `ssh_tasks` instances (override).
+- Run history: reads the task's `service_task_runs`.
+- `useMonitoringSettings` removed from the Actions page (no longer needed).
+
+## 6. Migration and breaking changes
+
+- **DB:** `saved_tasks.default_machine_id` renamed to `default_service_id`
+  (existing values become stale references to machine ids; inert — the user
+  re-points). `saved_task_runs` dropped.
+- **Local execution removed.** Deployments relying on local tasks must use an
+  `ssh_tasks` service (e.g. pointing at localhost with a key).
+- **Changelog + README** note the breaking change.
+
+## 7. File-level plan
+
+### Create (backend)
+
+- `services/task_runner.py` — `run_saved_task` shared helper.
+
+### Modify (backend)
+
+- `services/settings_store.py` — rename column; drop `saved_task_runs` +
+  `record_task_run` / `list_task_runs` (task-run flavor).
+- `routers/tasks.py` — service resolution; call `run_saved_task`; `service_id`
+  param; read `service_task_runs`.
+- `widgets/sources.py` — `SshTaskWidgetSource.fetch` delegates to
+  `run_saved_task`.
+
+### Modify (frontend)
+
+- `types/index.ts` — field rename + `SavedTaskRun` alignment.
+- `api/client.ts` — `runTask` sends `service_id`.
+- `pages/Actions.tsx` — service selectors + history source.
+
+## 8. Slice boundaries
+
+1. **Backend** — `run_saved_task` helper; saved_tasks column rename; tasks router
+   rewired; widget delegates; `saved_task_runs` dropped; tests.
+2. **Frontend** — types + API + Actions page rewire; tests.
+
+Estimated ~600–800 changed lines across two PRs.

openspec/changes/unify-tasks-on-services/proposal.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Proposal: Unify Saved Tasks on SSH Services
+
+**Change:** `unify-tasks-on-services`
+**Phase:** proposal
+**Date:** 2026-06-19
+**Status:** awaiting review (design only — no implementation yet)
+
+## Context and problem
+
+Saved tasks (the Actions page) currently have **two execution paths**:
+
+1. **Actions page** → resolves a *machine* (`default_machine_id`) → runs via
+   `_client_for_machine` → logs to `saved_task_runs`.
+2. **SSH task widget** → resolves an `ssh_tasks` *service instance* → runs via
+   `_build_ssh_client` → logs to `service_task_runs`.
+
+Same saved-task records, two runners, two history tables, two target models. This
+is the leftover inconsistency from the service-registry change (design §12): the
+widget was migrated to services but the Actions page was not.
+
+## Proposal
+
+Migrate the Actions page onto the same `ssh_tasks` service model the widget
+already uses, so there is **one execution path** and **one history table**.
+
+- Saved tasks gain `default_service_id` (replaces `default_machine_id`), pointing
+  at an `ssh_tasks` service instance.
+- The Actions runner resolves an `ssh_tasks` service (the task's default, or an
+  explicit run-time override), builds the SSH client from the service record, runs
+  the task, and logs to `service_task_runs`.
+- `saved_task_runs` is dropped; both the Actions page and the widget read
+  `service_task_runs`.
+- Local (API-host) task execution is dropped — all tasks run over SSH against
+  `ssh_tasks` services.
+
+## Goals
+
+- One execution path for saved tasks (Actions page + widget share it).
+- One run-history table (`service_task_runs`).
+- Tasks target `ssh_tasks` service instances, consistent with the rest of the
+  service registry.
+- Run-time override preserved: a task can be run against any `ssh_tasks` instance.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- **No change to the jobs router** (`/api/jobs/run`, the `disk_usage` template,
+  etc.). That stays machine-based for the File Browser's on-demand SSH checks.
+- **No machine/service unification** (follow-up #3). Machines still own File
+  Browser + node_exporter transport.
+- **No local execution mode.** Dropped per decision; tasks are SSH-only.
+- **No automatic data migration** of `default_machine_id` → `default_service_id`.
+  Break backwards compatibility (consistent with the service-registry change):
+  existing tasks lose their default target and the user re-points them.
+
+## Decisions (from grilling)
+
+| Topic | Decision |
+|-------|----------|
+| Local execution | **SSH-only.** Drop local mode; `ssh_tasks` services handle all task execution. |
+| Run history | **`service_task_runs` only.** Drop `saved_task_runs`. |
+| Run-time override | **Keep.** A task can run against any `ssh_tasks` instance at run time. |
+
+## Risks
+
+- **Breaking upgrade.** Existing tasks lose `default_machine_id`; users re-point
+  to an `ssh_tasks` service. Document in changelog.
+- **Local-mode loss.** Any deployment relying on local task execution must set up
+  an SSH loopback (or an ssh_tasks service pointing at localhost with a key) to
+  keep running local tasks.
+- **Shared execution code.** The Actions runner and the widget must share one
+  `run_saved_task` helper to avoid divergence; extracting it is the core refactor.
+
+## Out of scope
+
+- Machine/service unification (follow-up #3).
+- Migrating the jobs router (`/api/jobs`) off machines.
+- A UI for browsing `service_task_runs` across all services (the service page
+  already shows per-instance history; the Actions page shows per-task history).

openspec/changes/unify-tasks-on-services/tasks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Tasks: Unify Saved Tasks on SSH Services
+
+**Change:** `unify-tasks-on-services`
+**Phase:** tasks
+**Date:** 2026-06-19
+
+## Review workload forecast
+
+| Field | Value |
+|-------|-------|
+| Estimated changed lines | ~600–800 |
+| Chained PRs recommended | Yes (2 PRs) |
+| Chain strategy | stacked-to-main |
+
+## Slice 1: Backend — shared runner + service-based tasks
+
+**Goal:** One execution path; tasks target ssh_tasks services; one history table.
+
+- [ ] **1.1 Add shared `run_saved_task` helper**
+  - Files: `backend/src/media_library_viewer_api/services/task_runner.py` (new)
+  - Lines: ~90
+  - Details: `run_saved_task(store, task, service, *, request_id)` builds the SSH
+    client from the service record (promote `_build_ssh_client`), renders the
+    command, runs with the service timeout, appends a `service_task_runs` row,
+    returns a `TaskRunResult`.
+- [ ] **1.2 Rename saved_tasks column**
+  - Files: `services/settings_store.py` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~20
+  - Details: `default_machine_id` → `default_service_id` (ALTER TABLE RENAME
+    COLUMN on startup; update `_row_to_task`, `_normalize_task_payload`,
+    `upsert_task`).
+- [ ] **1.3 Drop saved_task_runs**
+  - Files: `services/settings_store.py` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~-60
+  - Details: `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS saved_task_runs`; remove `record_task_run`
+    and `list_task_runs` (task flavor).
+- [ ] **1.4 Rewire tasks router**
+  - Files: `routers/tasks.py` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~70
+  - Details: `TaskInput.default_service_id`; `run_task` takes `service_id`
+    (override), resolves an ssh_tasks service, calls `run_saved_task`;
+    `/api/tasks/{id}/runs` reads `service_task_runs`. Remove
+    `_resolve_machine_for_task` and `_client_for_machine`.
+- [ ] **1.5 Widget delegates to shared helper**
+  - Files: `widgets/sources.py` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~-40
+  - Details: `SshTaskWidgetSource.fetch` calls `run_saved_task` instead of its
+    inline run+log block.
+- [ ] **1.6 Add `list_service_task_runs` by task (if not present)**
+  - Files: `services/settings_store.py` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~10
+  - Details: Confirm `list_service_task_runs(task_id=...)` covers the tasks
+    router needs.
+- [ ] **1.7 Update backend tests**
+  - Files: `backend/tests/test_jobs.py`, `test_api.py` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~60
+  - Details: Update task-run tests to the service model; cover override +
+    default + disabled-service paths.
+- [ ] **1.8 Verify**
+  - Run: `cd backend && .venv/bin/ruff check . && PYTHONPATH=src .venv/bin/python -m pytest`
+
+**Slice 1 total:** ~250 changed lines.
+
+## Slice 2: Frontend — Actions page on services
+
+**Goal:** Actions page targets ssh_tasks services; reads service_task_runs.
+
+- [ ] **2.1 Update types**
+  - Files: `frontend/src/types/index.ts` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~15
+  - Details: `SavedTask` / `SavedTaskInput` `default_service_id`;
+    `SavedTaskRun` aligned to `service_task_runs`.
+- [ ] **2.2 Update API client**
+  - Files: `frontend/src/api/client.ts` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~10
+  - Details: `runTask(taskId, serviceId?)` sends `service_id`.
+- [ ] **2.3 Rewire Actions page**
+  - Files: `frontend/src/pages/Actions.tsx` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~120
+  - Details: Task editor "Default service" select lists ssh_tasks services via
+    `useServiceInstances("ssh_tasks")`; run dialog "Run on" selects an instance;
+    run history reads `service_task_runs`. Remove `useMonitoringSettings`.
+- [ ] **2.4 Update Actions tests**
+  - Files: `frontend/src/pages/__tests__/Actions.test.tsx` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~30
+  - Details: Mock `useServiceInstances`; update fixtures.
+- [ ] **2.5 Docs + changelog**
+  - Files: `docs/REQUIREMENTS.md`, `CHANGELOG.md` (modify)
+  - Lines: ~30
+  - Details: Saved-actions section: tasks target ssh_tasks services; local mode
+    dropped; breaking-upgrade note.
+- [ ] **2.6 Verify**
+  - Run: `cd frontend && npm run lint && npm run build && npm run test`
+
+**Slice 2 total:** ~200 changed lines.
+
+## Integration and acceptance
+
+- [ ] **3.1 Backend full test run** — `PYTHONPATH=src pytest`, all green.
+- [ ] **3.2 Frontend full build/lint/test**.
+- [ ] **3.3 Manual dev-stack check**:
+  - Create an ssh_tasks service; create a task with that default; run from
+    Actions; see the run in both the Actions history and the service page.
+  - Override the target at run time.
+  - SSH task widget uses the same history.