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@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
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\usepackage{hyperref}
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\usepackage{hyperref}
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\hypersetup{
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\hypersetup{
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colorlinks = true, % Colours links instead of ugly boxes
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colorlinks = true,
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urlcolor = blue, % Colour for external hyperlinks
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linkcolor = black,
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linkcolor = blue, % Colour of internal links
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citecolor = black,
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citecolor = red % Colour of citations
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urlcolor = black
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}
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}
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% Document
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% Document
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@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ such as ovulatory trends spanning multiple days or cycles.
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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can also be applied to time-series by using 1D convolutions across the temporal dimension.
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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can also be applied to time-series by using 1D convolutions across the temporal dimension.
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In this setting, each convolutional filter acts as a learnable temporal pattern detector (e.g. for local peaks, slopes, or motifs).
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In this setting, each convolutional filter acts as a learnable temporal pattern detector (e.g. for local peaks, slopes, or motifs).
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Convolutions exploit the local correlation structure of time series: adjacent measurements are often highly related.
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Convolutions exploit the local correlation structure of time series: adjacent measurements are often highly related.
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As~\cite{lecun_convolutional_1998} note, “time-series have a strong 1D structure – variables that are temporally nearby are highly correlated.
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As~\citeauthor{lecun_convolutional_1998} note, “time-series have a strong 1D structure – variables that are temporally nearby are highly correlated.
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Local correlations are the reason for the well-known advantages of extracting and combining local features”~\cite{lecun_convolutional_1998}.
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Local correlations are the reason for the well-known advantages of extracting and combining local features”~\cite{lecun_convolutional_1998}.
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Convolutional layers enforce locality by restricting each neuron’s receptive field to a contiguous segment of time.
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Convolutional layers enforce locality by restricting each neuron’s receptive field to a contiguous segment of time.
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By adjusting the convolutional stride and using pooling,
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By adjusting the convolutional stride and using pooling,
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@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ CNNs can downsample the sequence length (reducing resolution) while preserving s
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This reduces the input dimensionality for subsequent layers and can speed up training.
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This reduces the input dimensionality for subsequent layers and can speed up training.
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In practice, convolutional architectures have achieved strong performance on sequential tasks.
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In practice, convolutional architectures have achieved strong performance on sequential tasks.
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For example,~\cite{lecun_convolutional_1998} show that a simple Temporal Convolutional Network often outperforms canonical
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For example,~\citeauthor{lecun_convolutional_1998} showed that a simple Temporal Convolutional Network often outperforms canonical
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recurrent models (like LSTMs) across diverse sequence modeling benchmarks.
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recurrent models (like LSTMs) across diverse sequence modeling benchmarks.
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Their experiments suggest that CNNs are “a natural starting point for sequence modeling,”
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Their experiments suggest that CNNs are “a natural starting point for sequence modeling,”
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especially when temporal features are local or multi-scale.
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especially when temporal features are local or multi-scale.
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